MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 525

✧ Abu Layla on the authority of Ali

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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: نَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِنْهَالُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:

قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ - وَكَانَ يَسْمُرُ مَعَهُ -: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَنْكَرُوا مِنْكَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ فِي الْحَرِّ فِي الثَّوْبِ الثَّقِيلِ الْمَحْشُوِّ، وَفِي الشِّتَاءِ فِي الْمُلَاءَتَيْنِ الْخَفِيفَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَوَلَمْ تَكُنْ مَعَنَا ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَعَقَدَ لَهُ اللِّوَاءَ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ، فَسَارَ بِالنَّاسِ فَانْهَزَمَ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ وَرَجَعَ دَعَا عُمَرَ، فَعَقَدَ لَهُ لِوَاءً فَسَارَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ مُنْهَزِمًا بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ يَفْتَحُ اللهُ لَهُ، لَيْسَ بِفَرَّارٍ "، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَدَعَانِي فَأَتَيْتُهُ، وَأَنَا أَرْمَدُ لَا أُبْصِرُ شَيْئًا، فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنَيَّ، وَقَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ اكْفِهِ أَلَمَ الْحَرِّ وَالْبَرْدَ ". فَمَا آذَانِي حَرٌّ وَلَا بَرْدٌ بَعْدُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  3. Ibn Abū Laylá
  4. al-Ḥakam and -al-Minhāl
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  6. his father

✧ I said to 'Ali—while he was conversing with him—: 'People disapprove that you go out in the heat wearing a heavy padded garment, and in winter wearing two light cloaks.' 'Ali said: 'Were you not with us?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called Abu Bakr, tied the banner for him, and sent him out. He marched with the people and was defeated. When he reached and returned, he called 'Umar, tied a banner for him, and he marched, then returned defeated with the people. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I will give the banner to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger and whom Allah and His Messenger love. Allah will grant victory through him. He is not one to flee." He sent for me and called me. I came to him while I was suffering from ophthalmia and could not see anything. He spat in my eyes and said: "O Allah, spare him the pain of heat and cold." After that, neither heat nor cold harmed me.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    حدث به محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى واختلف عنه فرواه عمران بن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى عن أبيه عن المنهال بن عمرو عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى ورواه عبيد الله بن موسى عن ابن أبي ليلى عن الحكم والمنهال ورواه علي بن هاشم عن ابن أبي ليلى عن الحكم والمنهال بن عمرو وعيسى بن عبد الرحمن عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى فأسنده عباد بن يعقوب عن علي بن هاشم فقال فيه عن ابن أبي ليلى عن أبيه عن علي وتابعه عبيد الله بن موسى عن ابن أبي ليلى فهو في هاتين الروايتين من حديث أبي ليلى عن علي وفي غيرهما من حديث عبد الرحمن ابنه عن علي وروى عن أبي إسحاق السبيعي عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى عن علي حدث به عنه عبد الكبير بن دينار وعيسى بن يزيد ويقال إن أبا إسحاق لم يسمعه من عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى وإنما أخذه من ابنه محمد عن المنهال بن عمرو عنه

    machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā narrated it, and there is disagreement about it from him. ʿImrān b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā narrated it from his father, from al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsā narrated it from Ibn Abī Laylā, from al-Ḥakam and al-Minhāl. ʿAlī b. Hāshim narrated it from Ibn Abī Laylā, from al-Ḥakam and al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr, and ʿĪsā b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā. ʿAbbād b. Yaʿqūb gave it a connected chain (asnadahu) from ʿAlī b. Hāshim, and said in it: from Ibn Abī Laylā, from his father, from ʿAlī. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsā corroborated him, from Ibn Abī Laylā. So in these two narrations it is from the hadith of Abū Laylā from ʿAlī, and in the others it is from the hadith of his son ʿAbd al-Raḥmān from ʿAlī. It is also narrated from Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā, from ʿAlī; ʿAbd al-Kabīr b. Dīnār and ʿĪsā b. Yazīd narrated it from him. It is said that Abū Isḥāq did not hear it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā, but took it from his son Muḥammad, from al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr, from him.

    in مسند البزار, p. 525
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى وهو سيئ الحفظ وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح

    in مسند البزار, p. 525

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    قلت
  2. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 37 AH
    أَبِيهِصحابي
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistake
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقة
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    وَالْمِنْهَالُصدوق ربما وهم
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    ابْنُ ج٢ / ص١٣٦أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    نا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    نا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 253 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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