MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 2946

✧ Bilal b. Yahya al-Absi from Hudhayfah

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ؓ

أَنَّ النَّاسَ تَفَرَّقُوا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْأَحْزَابِ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا جَاثِمٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْيَمَانِ، قُمْ فَانْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَسْكَرِ الْأَحْزَابِ فَانْظُرْ إِلَى حَالِهِمْ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا قُمْتُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا حَيَاءً مِنَ الْبَرْدِ قَالَ: " انْطَلِقْ يَا ابْنَ الْيَمَانِ فَلَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ بَرْدٍ وَلَا حَرٍّ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ إِلَيَّ " فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى آتِيَ عَسْكَرَهُمْ فَوَجَدْتُ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ يُوقِدُ النَّارَ فِي عُصْبَةٍ حَوْلَهُ، وَقَدْ تَفَرَّقَ الْأَحْزَابُ عَنْهُ فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى أَجْلِسَ فِيهِمْ فَحَسَّ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ دَخَلَ فِيهِمْ مَنْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَقَالَ: لِيَأْخُذْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ بِيَدِ جَلِيسِهِ، قَالَ: فَضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي عَلَى الَّذِي عَلَى يَمِينِي فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبْتُ يَدِي عَلَى الَّذِي عَلَى يَسَارِي فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ، قَالَ: فَلَبِثْتُ فِيهِمْ هُنَيْهَةً، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ، ﷺ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فَأَوْمَى إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ فَدَنَوْتُ، ثُمَّ أَوْمَى إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ فَدَنَوْتُ، حَتَّى أَرْسَلَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَيْهِ لِيُدْفِئَنِي فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ: " يَا ابْنَ الْيَمَانِ، اقْعُدْ مَا خَبَرُ النَّاسِ ؟ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا فِي عُصْبَةٍ تُوقِدُ النَّارَ، وَقَدْ صَبَّ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ مِثْلَ الَّذِي صَبَّ عَلَيْنَا، وَلَكِنَّا نَرْجُو مِنَ اللهِ مَا لَا يَرْجُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Hānī
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  3. Yūsuf b. Ṣuhayb
  4. Mūsá b. Abū al-Mukhtār
  5. Bilāl b. Yaḥyá
  6. Ḥudhayfah

✧ The people dispersed from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the night of the Confederates, and no one remained with him except twelve men. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me while I was crouching from sleep and said: "O Ibn al-Yaman, get up and go to the camp of the Confederates and look at their situation." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, by the One who sent you with the truth, I only got up for you out of shyness from the cold." He said: "Go, O Ibn al-Yaman, no harm will befall you from cold or heat until you return to me." So I went until I came to their camp and found Abu Sufyan lighting a fire among a small group around him, while the Confederates had already dispersed from him. I came and sat among them. Abu Sufyan sensed that someone other than his own had entered among them and said: "Let each man of you take the hand of the one sitting next to him." He said: I struck my hand over the one on my right and took his hand, then I struck my hand over the one on my left and took his hand. He said: I stayed among them for a short while, then I got up and came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was standing praying. He gestured to me to come closer, so I came closer, then gestured to me to come closer, so I came closer, until he wrapped over me some of the garment he had on to warm me. When he finished his prayer, he said: "O Ibn al-Yaman, sit down. What is the news of the people?" I said: "O Messenger of Allah, the people have dispersed from Abu Sufyan, and no one remains with him except a small group lighting a fire. Allah, Blessed and Exalted, has poured upon them cold like that which He poured upon us, but we hope from Allah what they do not hope."

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  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله ثقات وفي الصحيح لحذيفة حديث بغير هذا السياق

    in مسند البزار, p. 2946

Narrators

  1. An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq)
    بِلَالِ بْنِ يَحْيَىصدوق
    عن
  3. مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخْتَارِ
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    أخبرنا
  6. إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِي
    حدثنا
  7. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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