Musnad al-Bazzar 2898
✧ Abu Wa'il from Hudhayfah b. al-Yaman
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَضَّاحٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ؓ قَالَ:
قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا تَسْتَخْلِفُ عَلَيْنَا ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي إِنِ اسْتَخْلَفْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَعْصُونَ خَلِيفَتِي يَنْزِلْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْعَذَابُ قَالُوا: أَلَا تَسْتَخْلِفُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنْ تَسْتَخْلِفُوهُ تَجِدُوهُ ضَعِيفًا فِي بَدَنِهِ، قَوِيًّا فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ " قَالُوا: أَلَا تَسْتَخْلِفُ عُمَرَ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنْ تَسْتَخْلِفُوهُ تَجِدُوهُ قَوِيًّا فِي بَدَنِهِ، قَوِيًّا فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ " قَالُوا: أَلَا تَسْتَخْلِفُ عَلِيًّا ؟ قَالَ: " إِنْ تَسْتَخْلِفُوهُ وَلَنْ تَفْعَلُوا يَسْلُكْ بِكُمُ الطَّرِيقَ وَتَجِدُوهُ هَادِيًا مَهْدِيًّا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Ḍḍāḥ al-Kūfī
- Yaḥyá b. al-Yamān
- Sharīk
- Abū al-Yaqẓān
- Abū Wāʾil
- Ḥudhayfah
✧ They said: O Messenger of Allah, will you not appoint a successor over us? He said: If I appoint a successor over you and you disobey my successor, punishment will descend upon you. They said: Will you not appoint Abu Bakr? He said: If you appoint him, you will find him weak in body, strong in the matter of Allah. They said: Will you not appoint ‘Umar? He said: If you appoint him, you will find him strong in body, strong in the matter of Allah. They said: Will you not appoint ‘Ali? He said: If you appoint him—and you will not—he will lead you on the path, and you will find him guiding and guided.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه أبو اليقظان عثمان بن عمير وهو ضعيف
in مسند البزار, p. 2898
Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبِي وَائِلٍثقةعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ). He practised concealment (tadlīs) and was extreme in Shīʿismd. 150 AH approximatelyأَبِي الْيَقْظَانِضعيف واختلط . وكان يدلس ويغلو في التشيععن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعأخبرنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), devout; he made many mistakes, and his memory changed (taghayyara).d. 188 AH or 189 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِصدوق عابد ، يخطئ كثيرا ، وقد تغيرأخبرنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 250 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَضَّاحٍ الْكُوفِيُّمقبولحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.