Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 2658

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حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ صَلَّى مِنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيَجْهَرْ بِقِرَاءَتِهِ؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُصَلِّي بِصَلَاتِهِ، وَتَسْمَعُ لِقِرَاءَتِهِ، وَإِنَّ مُؤْمِنِي الْجِنِّ الَّذِينَ يَكُونُونَ فِي الْهَوَاءِ، وَجِيرَانَهُ مَعَهُ فِي مَسْكَنِهِ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ، وَيَسْتَمِعُونَ قِرَاءَتَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَطْرُدُ بِجِهْرِ قِرَاءَتِهِ عَنْ دَارِهِ، وَعَنِ الدُّورِ الَّتِي حَوْلَهُ فُسَّاقَ الْجِنِّ، وَمَرَدَةَ الشَّيَاطِينِ، وَإِنَّ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي يُقْرَأُ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْمَةٌ مِنْ نُورٍ يَقْتَدِي بِهَا أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ كَمَا يَقْتَدُونَ بِالْكَوْكَبِ الدُّرِّيِّ فِي لُجَجِ الْبِحَارِ، وَفِي الْأَرْضِ الْقَفْرِ فَإِذَا مَاتَ صَاحِبُ الْقُرْآنِ رُفِعَتْ تِلْكَ الْخَيْمَةُ فَيَنْظُرُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَلَا يَرَوْنَ ذَلِكَ النُّورَ فَتَنْعَاهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ سَمَاءٍ إِلَى سَمَاءٍ فَتُصَلِّي الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَلَى رُوحِهِ فِي الْأَرْوَاحِ، ثُمَّ تَسْتَقْبِلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ الْحَافِظَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ كَانَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ تَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ تَعَلَّمَ كِتَابَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى سَاعَةً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِلَّا أَوْصَتْ بِهِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةُ الْمَاضِيَةُ اللَّيْلَةَ الْمُسْتَقْبَلَةَ أَنْ تُنَبِّهَهُ لِسَاعَتِهِ، وَأَنْ تَكُونَ عَلَيْهِ خَفِيفَةً، وَإِذَا مَاتَ وَكَانَ أَهْلُهُ فِي جِهَازِهِ يَجِيءُ الْقُرْآنُ فِي صُورَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ جَمِيلَةٍ وَاقِفًا عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى يُدْرَجَ فِي أَكْفَانِهِ فَيَكُونَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ دُونَ الْكَفَنِ، فَإِذَا وُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ، وَسُوِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَتَفَرَّقَ عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ أَتَاهُ مُنْكَرٌ، وَنَكِيرٌ فَيُجْلِسَانِهِ فِي قَبْرِهِ يَجِيءُ الْقُرْآنُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمَا فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى نَسْأَلَهُ، فَيَقُولُ: لَا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ إِنَّهُ لَصَاحِبِي، وَخَلِيلِي وَلَسْتُ أَخْذُلُهُ عَلَى حَالٍ فَإِنْ كُنْتُمَا أُمِرْتُمَا بِشَيْءٍ فَامْضِيَا لِمَا أُمِرْتُمَا، وَدَعَانِي مَكَانِي فَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أُفَارِقُهُ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ الْقُرْآنُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ: اسْكُنْ فَإِنَّكَ سَتَجِدُنِي مِنَ الْجِيرَانِ جَارَ صَدْقٍ وَمِنَ الْأَخِلَّاءِ خَلِيلَ صَدْقٍ، وَمِنَ الْأَصْحَابِ صَاحِبَ صَدْقٍ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ: مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا الْقُرْآنُ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَجْهَرُ بِي، وَتُخْفِينِي، وَكُنْتَ تُحِبُّنِي فَأَنَا حَبِيبُكَ فَمَنْ أَحْبَبْتُهُ أَحَبَّهُ اللهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ بَعْدَ مَسْأَلَةِ مُنْكَرٍ وَنَكِيرٍ مِنْ غَمٍّ، وَلَا هَمٍّ، وَلَا حَزَنٍ، فَيَسْأَلَهُ مُنْكَرٌ، وَنَكِيرٌ، وَيَصْعَدَانِ، وَيَبْقَى هُوَ وَالْقُرْآنُ، فَيَقُولُ: لَأُفْرِشَنَّكَ فِرَاشًا لَيِّنًا، وَلَأُدَثِّرَنَّكَ دِثَارًا حَسَنًا جَمِيلًا جَزَاءً لَكَ بِمَا أَسْهَرْتَ لَيْلَكَ، وَأَنْصَبْتَ نَهَارَكَ، قَالَ، فَيَصْعَدُ الْقُرْآنُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ أَسْرَعَ مِنَ الطَّرْفِ فَيَسْأَلُ اللهَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَيُعْطِيهِ اللهُ ذَلِكَ، فَيَنْزِلُ بِهِ أَلْفُ أَلْفٍ مِنْ مُقَرَّبِي السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ فَيَجِيئُهُ الْقُرْآنُ، وَيَقُولُ: هَلِ اسْتَوْحَشْتَ ؟ مَا زِلْتُ مُذْ فَارَقْتُكَ أَنْ كَلَّمْتُ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى حَتَّى أَخْرَجْتُ لَكَ مِنْهُ فِرَاشًا، وَدِثَارًا، وَمِصْبَاحًا وَقَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِهِ فَقُمْ حَتَّى تُفْرِشَكَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، قَالَ: فَتُنْهِضُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ إِنْهَاضًا لَطِيفًا، ثُمَّ يُفْسَحُ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ مَسِيرَةَ أَرْبَعِمِائَةِ عَامٍ ثُمَّ يُوضَعُ لَهُ فِرَاشٌ بِطَانَتُهُ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ أَخْضَرَ حَشْوُهُ الْمِسْكُ الْأَذْخَرُ، وَيُوضَعُ لَهُ مُرَافَقٌ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَرَأْسِهِ مِنَ السُّنْدُسِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وُيُسْرَجُ لَهُ سِرَاجَانِ مِنْ نُورِ الْجَنَّةِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ يُزْهِرَانِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، ثُمَّ تُضْجِعُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ، ثُمَّ يُوتَى بِيَاسَمِينَ مِنْ يَاسَمِينِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَيُصْعَدُ عَنْهُ، وَيَبْقَى هُوَ وَالْقُرْآنُ فَيَأْخُذُ الْقُرْآنُ الْيَاسَمِينَ فَيَضَعُهُ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ غَضًّا فَيَسْتَنْشِقُهُ حَتَّى يُبْعَثَ، وَيَرْجِعُ الْقُرْآنُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَيُخْبِرُهُ بِخَبَرِهِمْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، وَيَتَعَاهَدُهُ كَمَا يَتَعَاهَدُ الْوَالِدُ الشَّفِيقُ وَلَدَهُ بِالْخَبَرِ فَإِنْ تَعَلَّمَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ الْقُرْآنَ بَشَّرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَقِبُهُ عَقِبَ السُّوءِ دَعَا لَهُمْ بِالصَّلَاحِ وَالْإِقْبَالِ أَوْ كَمَا ذُكِرَ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا نَعْلَمُهُ يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ لَأَنَّا لَمْ نَحْفَظْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ فَلِذَلِكَ ذَكَرْنَاهُ، وَإِنَّمَا يَجِيءُ ثَوَابُ الْقُرْآنِ، وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّ اللُّقْمَةَ أَوِ الْكِسْرَةَ تَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ وَإِنَّمَا يَجِيءُ ثَوَابُهَا، فَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِمَّا يَكُونُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الثَّوَابُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Salamah b. Shabīb
  2. Bisṭām b. Khālid al-Ḥarrānī
  3. Naṣr b. ʿAbdullāh Abū al-Fatḥ
  4. Thawr b. Yazīd
  5. Khālid b. Maʿdān
  6. Muʿādh b. Jabal
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever among you prays at night should recite aloud, for the angels pray with his prayer and listen to his recitation. The believing jinn who are in the air, and his neighbors in his dwelling, pray with his prayer and listen to his recitation. And by his loud recitation he drives away from his house and from the houses around him the wicked jinn and the rebellious devils. The house in which the Quran is recited has over it a tent of light by which the people of heaven are guided, just as they are guided by a brilliant star in the depths of the seas and in the desolate land. When the companion of the Quran dies, that tent is lifted, and the angels look from heaven and no longer see that light, so the angels announce his death from heaven to heaven, and the angels pray over his soul among the souls. Then the angels meet the two guardian angels who were with him, and they seek forgiveness for him until the day he is resurrected. There is no man who learns the Book of Allah and then prays for a portion of the night but that the past night entrusts the coming night to wake him at that hour and to be light upon him. When he dies and his family is preparing his body, the Quran comes in a beautiful and comely form, standing at his head until he is wrapped in his shrouds, and the Quran is upon his chest rather than the shroud. When he is placed in his grave and the earth is leveled over him and his companions depart, Munkar and Nakir come to him and sit him up in his grave. The Quran comes until it is between him and them. They say to it: 'Move aside so we may question him.' It says: 'No, by the Lord of the Kaaba, he is my companion and my close friend, and I will not abandon him in any state. If you two have been commanded something, then proceed with what you were commanded and leave me in my place, for I will not part from him until I enter him into Paradise, if Allah wills.' Then the Quran looks at its companion and says to him: 'Rest, for you will find me a true neighbor among neighbors, a true friend among friends, and a true companion among companions.' He says to it: 'Who are you?' It says: 'I am the Quran which you used to recite aloud and in secret, and you loved me. I am your beloved, and whoever loves me, Allah loves him. After the questioning of Munkar and Nakir, there is no distress, worry, or grief upon you.' Munkar and Nakir ask him and then ascend, and he and the Quran remain. It says: 'I will spread for you a soft bed and cover you with a fine and beautiful covering as a reward for your staying awake at night and toiling by day.' Then the Quran ascends to heaven faster than the blink of an eye and asks Allah for that for him, and Allah grants it to him. Then a million of the angels brought near of the sixth heaven descend with it, and the Quran comes and says: 'Have you felt lonely? Since I parted from you, I have not ceased speaking to Allah, Blessed and Exalted, until I obtained for you a bed, a covering, and a lamp. I have brought them to you, so rise so the angels may spread them for you.' The angels raise him gently, and his grave is widened for him a distance of four hundred years. Then a bed is placed for him whose lining is green silk and whose filling is musk and sweet rush. Cushions of fine silk and brocade are placed at his feet and head, and two lamps from the light of Paradise are lit at his head and feet, shining until the Day of Resurrection. Then the angels lay him on his right side facing the qiblah. Then jasmine from the jasmine of Paradise is brought, and they ascend from him, leaving him and the Quran. The Quran takes the jasmine and places it fresh over his nose, and he inhales it until he is resurrected. The Quran returns to his family and informs him of their news every day and night, caring for him as a compassionate parent cares for his child. If one of his children learns the Quran, it gives him the good news of that. If his descendants are wicked, it supplicates for them for righteousness and acceptance, or as it was mentioned. We do not know this hadith being narrated from the Prophet ﷺ with this wording except from this route. Khalid b. Ma'dan did not hear from Mu'adh, and we mentioned it only because we did not preserve it from the Prophet ﷺ except from this route, and so we mentioned it. The reward of the Quran is what comes, and the evidence for that is that it is narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that the morsel or the piece of bread will come on the Day of Resurrection like Mount Uhud, and only its reward comes. Thus everything of that which is narrated from the Prophet ﷺ about what will happen in the Hereafter is only the reward.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.