Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 1760

✧ What Abu Wa'il Shaqiq b. Salamah narrated from Abdullah

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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: نَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَهْشَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:

فَضَلَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ بِثَلَاثٍ: فِي أَمْرِ الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: لَوْلا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ الْآيَةَ، وَبِذِكْرِ الْحِجَابِ، أَمَرَ نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ أَنْ يَحْتَجِبْنَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ زَيْنَبُ: مَا تُرِيدُ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَالْوَحْيُ يَنْزِلُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ، وَدَعْوَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: اللَّهُمَّ أَعِزَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  2. Abū al-Naḍr Hāshim b. al-Qāsim
  3. al-Masʿūdī
  4. Abū Nahshal
  5. Abū Wāʾil
  6. ʿAbdullāh

✧ Umar surpassed the people in three things: regarding the captives on the day of Badr, he wanted to kill them, so Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'Had it not been for a decree from Allah that preceded, you would have been touched...' the verse; and regarding the command of the veil, he ordered the wives of the Prophet to veil themselves, so Zaynab said to him: 'What do you want, O Ibn al-Khattab, while revelation descends in our houses?' So Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: 'And when you ask them for something, ask them from behind a veil'; and the supplication of the Prophet ﷺ: 'O Allah, strengthen Islam with Umar b. al-Khattab.'

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