MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 1562

✧ The first hadith of Alqamah, from Abdullah b. Mas'ud, from the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَامِرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ قَالَ: نَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ يَقْظَانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَخْوَالِهِ يَعْنِي عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:

جَاءَ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا كَمَا تَذْكُرُ فَأَخْبِرْنَا مِنْ أَيْنَ الشَّبَهُ يُشْبِهُ الرَّجُلُ مَرَّةً أَعْمَامَهُ، وَمَرَّةً أَخْوَالَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ أَبْيَضُ غَلِيظٌ، وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ أَصْفَرُ رَقِيقٌ فَأَيُّهُمَا عَلَا غَلَبَ الشَّبَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Ahwāzī
  2. ʿĀmir b. Mudrik
  3. ʿUtbah b. Yaqẓān
  4. Ḥammād
  5. Ibrāhīm
  6. Akhwālih / ʿAlqamah and -al-Aswad
  7. ʿAbdullāh

✧ A group of Jews came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Muhammad, if you are a prophet as you claim, tell us from where resemblance comes, such that a man sometimes resembles his paternal uncles and sometimes his maternal uncles." He said: "The man's fluid is white and thick, and the woman's fluid is yellow and thin; whichever of them prevails, the resemblance follows it."

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    وَالْأَسْوَدَمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    حَمَّادٍفقيه ، صدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. weak (ḍaʿīf)
    عُتْبَةُ بْنُ يَقْظَانَضعيف
    نا
  6. weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)
    عَامِرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍلين الحديث
    نا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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