MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 1537

✧ The first hadith of Alqamah, from Abdullah b. Mas'ud, from the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ قَالَ: نَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ:

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا ثَلَاثَةٌ قَدْ سَبَقُوا، فَقَالَ: رَابِعُ أَرْبَعَةٍ، وَمَا رَابِعُ أَرْبَعَةٍ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: يَجْلِسُونَ عَلَى قَدْرِ رَوَاحِهِمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، الْأَوَّلُ ثُمَّ الثَّانِي ثُمَّ الثَّالِثُ ثُمَّ الرَّابِعُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Muslim al-Ṭūsī
  2. ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rawwād
  3. Marwān b. Sālim
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Ibrāhīm
  6. ʿAlqamah

✧ I went out with ‘Abd Allāh on Friday. He entered the mosque and found three people who had arrived before him. He said: “The fourth of four, and what is the fourth of four? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ‘They sit according to the order of their coming to Friday prayer: the first, then the second, then the third, then the fourth.’”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    ومروان بن سالم منكر الحديث ضعيف الحديث جدا ليس له حديث قائم يكتب حديثه

    machine translationMarwān b. Sālim is rejected in hadith (munkar al-ḥadīth), extremely weak in hadith (ḍaʿīf al-ḥadīth jiddan); he has no sound hadith, and his hadith is [only] written down.

    in مسند البزار, p. 1537
  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلم رواه عن الأعمش عن إبراهيم عن علقمة عن عبد الله إلا مروان بن سالم وقد تقدم ذكرنا له بلينه

    machine translationWe do not know of anyone who narrated this hadith from al-Aʿmash, from Ibrāhīm, from ʿAlqamah, from ʿAbdullāh except Marwān b. Sālim, and we have already mentioned his weakness (layyin).

    in مسند البزار, p. 1537
  • Dāraquṭnī

    أشبه بالصواب

    machine translationIt is closer to being correct.

    in مسند البزار, p. 1537

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. abandoned (matrūk)d. between 181 and 190 AH
    مَرْوَانُ بْنُ سَالِمٍمتروك
    نا
  6. Truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes, and he was a Murji'ite (murjiʾ)d. 206 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍصدوق يخطئ ، وكان مرجئا
    نا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 253 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  8. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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