Musnad al-Bazzar 1463
✧ Abu Shurayh, from Abdullah b. Mas'ud
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حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: نَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ:
كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عُثْمَانُ فَدَخَلَ دَارَهُ، وَجَلَسَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، فَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَقَالَ: " إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ قَدْ أَصَابَهُ "، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: " فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّهَا إِنْ كَانَتِ الَّتِي تَخَافُونَ، وَإِلَّا كُنْتُمْ قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ خَيْرًا أَوْ كَسَبْتُمُوهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. Sahl
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- al-Ḥārith b. Fuḍayl
- Sufyān b. Abū al-ʿAwjāʾ
- Abū Shurayḥ al-Khuzāʿī
✧ The sun eclipsed during the time of 'Uthman, so he prayed two rak'ahs and two prostrations with the people, in each rak'ah. Then 'Uthman departed and entered his house, and Ibn Mas'ud sat by the chamber of 'A'ishah, and we sat with him. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to command us to pray when the sun or moon eclipsed, and he said: "If you see that it has been afflicted" – I think he said – "then hasten to prayer, for if it is what you fear, otherwise you will have attained good or earned it."'
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله موثقون
machine translationIts narrators are considered trustworthy (muwathhaqūn).
in مسند البزار, p. 1463
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةقال
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 68 AH, also said: 58 AH, and the first is more correctأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّصحابيعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHالْحَارِثِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة فاضل .نا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 255 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍصدوقحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.