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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 1461

✧ Abu al-Tufayl from 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَرُزِّيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: نَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ:

الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ، إِنَّ النُّطْفَةَ إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الرَّحِمِ نَزَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَلَكٌ، فَإِذَا قَضَى اللهُ خَلْقَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا قَالَ الْمَلَكُ: يَا رَبِّ، أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى ؟ فَيَقْضِي اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، مَا عَمَلُهُ ؟ فَيَقْضِي اللهُ إِلَى الْمَلَكِ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ ؟ فَيَقْضِي اللهُ إِلَى الْمَلَكِ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Yaḥyá al-Aruzzī
  2. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Rabīʿah b. Kulthūm
  4. his father
  5. Abū al-Ṭufayl
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd Rafaʿah

✧ The wretched is he who was wretched in his mother's womb. When the drop of semen settles in the womb, an angel descends to it. When Allah decrees the creation of what is in her womb, the angel says: 'O my Lord, male or female?' And Allah, Blessed and Exalted, decrees, and the angel writes. Then he says: 'O my Lord, what is his provision?' And Allah decrees to the angel, and the angel writes. Then he says: 'O my Lord, wretched or blessed?' And Allah decrees to the angel, and the angel writes.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2645b

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. ʿĀmir b. Wāthilah
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 107 AH, or: 110 AH
    أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِله رؤية
    عن
  3. Kulthūm b. Jabr
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِيهِمقبول
    عن
  4. Rabīʿah b. Kulthūm
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍصدوق يهم
    نا
  5. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخره
    نا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. Yaḥyā al-Aruzzī
    truthful (ṣadūq), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. between 241 AH and 250 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَرُزِّيُّصدوق ، صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  7. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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