Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 10140

✧ Urwa b. al-Zubayr from Aisha

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:

دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمٍ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَذَاذَةَ هَيْئَتِهَا فَقَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ مَا أَبَذَّ هَيْئَةَ خَوْلَةَ !! " فَقَالَتِ: امْرَأَةٌ لَا زَوْجَ لَهَا، يَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَيَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ، فَهِيَ كَمَنْ لَا زَوْجَ لَهَا، فَقَدْ تَرَكَتْ نَفْسَهَا وَأَضَاعَتْهَا. فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ فَقَالَ: أَرَغْبَةٌ عَنْ سُنَّتِي ؟ " قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، وَلَكِنْ سُنَّتَكَ أَطْلُبُ. فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَنَامُ وَأُصَلِّي وَأَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ وَأَنْكِحُ النِّسَاءَ، فَاتَّقِ اللهَ يَا عُثْمَانُ؛ فَإِنَّ لِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ وَصَلِّ وَنَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd al-Jawharī
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  3. my father
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  6. his father
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Khawla bt. Hakim came to me, and she was married to Uthman b. Maz'un. The Messenger of God ﷺ noticed her disheveled appearance and said: O Aisha, how disheveled Khawla looks! She said: A woman with no husband; he fasts by day and prays by night, so she is like one without a husband, and she has neglected and ruined herself. The Messenger of God ﷺ sent for Uthman b. Maz'un and said: Are you averse to my sunna? He said: No, by God, but I seek your sunna. He said: I sleep and pray, I fast and break my fast, and I marry women. Fear God, O Uthman, for your family has a right over you, your eyes have a right over you, and your self has a right over you. So fast and break your fast, pray and sleep.

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