al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9281
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ:
لَمَّا صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُشْرِكِي قُرَيْشٍ كَتَبَ بَيْنَهُمْ كِتَابًا: هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا: لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ لَمْ نُقَاتِلْكَ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: امْحُهُ ". فَأَبَى فَمَحَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ وَكَتَبَ: هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُقِيمُوا ثَلَاثًا، وَلَا يَدْخُلُوا مَكَّةَ بِسِلَاحٍ إِلَّا جُلُبَّانَ السِّلَاحِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Fūrak Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar al-Aṣbahānī
- Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
- Abū Dāwud
- Shuʿbah
- Abū Isḥāq
- al-Barāʾ
Machine translation, not reviewed
When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made peace with the polytheists of Quraysh, he wrote a document between them: "This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, has made peace upon." They said: "If we knew that you were the Messenger of Allah, we would not fight you." He said to ʿAlī: "Erase it." But he refused, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ erased it with his own hand and wrote: "This is what Muhammad b. ʿAbdullāh has made peace upon." And they stipulated with him that they would stay for three days, and that they would not enter Mecca with weapons except the sheathed swords.
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- d. 267 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍحدثنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّأنبأ
- d. 406 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.