al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 877
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمْدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثَنَا جَدِّي، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:
أَهْلَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِعُمْرَةٍ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي حَيْضِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَلَمْ أَطْهُرْ بَعْدُ، وَإِنَّمَا كُنْتُ تَمَتَّعْتُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَأَمْسِكِي عَنْ عُمْرَتِكِ. فَقَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْتُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥamd al-Bayhaqī
- my father
- Ibrāhīm b. Ḥamzah
- Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
Machine translation, not reviewed
I entered ihram with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the Farewell Pilgrimage for ʿumrah. Then she mentioned the hadith about her menstruation, and she said: "O Messenger of Allah, this is the day of ʿArafah and I have not yet become pure, and I had only performed tamattuʿ with the ʿumrah." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: "Undo your hair, comb it, enter ihram for the Hajj, and refrain from your ʿumrah." She said: "So I did so."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- إسماعيل بن إسحاق بن إسماعيل البصري
ادعى غيره أن هذا غلط من عروة وأن الصواب رواية الأسود والقاسم وعمرة عنها أنها أهلت بالحج مفردا
machine translationSomeone else claimed that this is a mistake on the part of ʿUrwah, and that the correct version is the narration of al-Aswad, al-Qāsim and ʿAmrah from her, that she entered the state of iḥrām for Ḥajj alone (ifrād).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 877 - إسماعيل بن إسحاق بن إسماعيل البصري
لما اجتمع هؤلاء الثلاثة يعني القاسم والأسود وعمرة على أن عائشة كانت محرمة بحج لا بعمرة علمنا بذلك أن الرواية التي رويت عن عروة غلط
machine translationSince these three, meaning al-Qāsim, al-Aswad and ʿAmrah, agreed that ʿĀʾishah was in a state of iḥrām for Ḥajj and not for ʿUmrah, we know from this that the report narrated from ʿUrwah is mistaken (ghalaṭ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 877
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 230 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَصدوقحدثنا
- d. 282 AHجَدِّيحدثنا
- إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمْدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّأنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.