al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8672
✧ The One in I'tikaf Fasts
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وَرُوِيَ ) عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصِيَامٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
- Nabī Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
There is no i'tikāf except with fasting.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا وهم من سفيان بن حسين أو من سويد بن عبد العزيز وسويد ضعيف لا يقبل ما تفرد به
machine translationThis is an error (wahm) either by Sufyān b. Ḥusayn or by Suwayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and Suwayd is weak (ḍaʿīf); what he alone narrates is not accepted.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8672 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وهذا وهم من سفيان بن حسين أو من سويد بن عبد العزيز وسويد بن عبد العزيز الدمشقي ضعيف بمرة لا يقبل منه ما تفرد به
machine translationThis is an error (wahm) by either Sufyān b. Ḥusayn or Suwayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Suwayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dimashqī is very weak (ḍaʿīf), and what he alone narrates is not accepted.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8672
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūnسُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهمعن
- Very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan).d. 194 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 167 AH, Abū al-Qāsim said: this is a mistake regarding his deathسويد بن عبد العزيز السلميضعيف جداحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 254 AHمحمد بن هاشم البعلبكيصدوقحدثنا
- d. 320 AHأحمد بن عمير بن يوسف الهاشمىحدثنا
- d. 349 AHالحسين بن علي بن يزيد النيسابوريحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكمأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.