al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8670
✧ The One in I'tikaf Fasts
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ:
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِي الشِّرْكِ وَلَيَصُومَنَّ، فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَفِيَ بِنَذْرِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān al-Aṣbahānī
- Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
- Abū ʿĀmir Mūsá b. ʿĀmir
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
- Saʿīd / Ibn Bashīr
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ had vowed, during the time of polytheism, that he would stay in devotional retreat (iʿtikāf) and that he would fast. So after his acceptance of Islam he asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he commanded him to fulfil his vow.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة ثبتعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 168 AH or 169 AH or 170 AHسَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍضعيفأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 255 AH, or 280 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- d. 302 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِحدثنا
- d. 369 AHأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.