al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8497
✧ Whoever claimed that fasting Ashura was obligatory and then its obligation was abrogated
Show the chain
( أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ ؓ قَالَتْ:
أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَبِيحَةَ عَاشُورَاءَ إِلَى قُرَى الْأَنْصَارِ الَّتِي حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ: مَنْ كَانَ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ ". قَالَتْ: فَكُنَّا نَصُومُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَنُصَوِّمُ صِبْيَانَنَا الصِّغَارَ وَنَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ اللُّعْبَةَ مِنَ الْعِهْنِ، وَنَذْهَبُ بِهِمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا بَكَى أَحَدُهُمْ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ أَعْطَيْنَاهُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ عِنْدَ الْإِفْطَارِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
- Musaddad
- Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal
- Khālid b. Dhakwān
- al-Rubayyiʿ Bint Muʿawwidh Ibn ʿAfrāʾ
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent word on the morning of ʿĀshūrāʾ to the villages of the Anṣār around Medina: "Whoever has begun the day fasting, let him complete his fast, and whoever has begun the day not fasting, let him complete the rest of his day." She said: So after that we used to fast it, and we would make our young children fast too, and we would make them a toy of wool, and we would take them to the mosque. If one of them cried for food, we would give him that toy until it was the time of breaking the fast.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- junior Companionsd. between 71 and 80 AHالرُّبَيِّعُ بِنْتُ مُعَوِّذٍ النَّجَّارِيَّةُصغار الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq).d. between 121 AH and 130 AHخَالِدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَصدوق.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 186 AH, or 187 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِثقة ، ثبت ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَىثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.