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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8429

✧ Voluntary fasting and breaking it before completion

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ( قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي ) أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ:

قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، هَلْ عِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ ؟ " قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: " فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ. قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ أَوْ جَاءَنَا زَوْرٌ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ أَوْ جَاءَنَا زَوْرٌ وَقَدْ خَبَأْتُ لَكَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: " مَا هُوَ ؟ " قُلْتُ: حَيْسٌ، قَالَ: " هَاتِيهِ ". فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " قَدْ كُنْتُ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
  3. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Naṣr al-Imām
  4. Abū Kāmil
  5. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
  6. Abū ʿAmr
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad
  8. Bishr b. Muʿādh al-ʿAqadī
  9. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
  10. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh
  11. ʿĀʾishah Bint Ṭalḥah
  12. ʿĀʾishah

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me one day: "O ʿĀʾishah, do you have anything?" She said: I said: "No, by Allah, we have nothing." He said: "Then I am fasting." She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out, and a gift was given to us, or visitors came to us. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned, I said: "O Messenger of Allah, a gift was given to us, or visitors came to us, and I have kept something aside for you." He said: "What is it?" I said: "Ḥays." He said: "Bring it." So I brought it and he ate. Then he said: "I had begun the morning fasting."

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Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿĀʾishah bt. Ṭalḥah al-Taymīyah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَثقة
    حدثتني
  3. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyā
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or: 148 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān
    طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ ج٤ / ص٢٧٥عُبَيْدِ اللهِصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
    Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقال
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Kāmil
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AH
    أَبُو كَامِلٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Naṣr
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, an imam, a mountain (of knowledge)d. 294 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُثقة حافظ ، إمام جبل
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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