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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8424

✧ Whoever disliked the siwak in the afternoon for one fasting, due to what is recommended regarding the change of the fasting person's breath

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ، سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ كَيْسَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ مَوْلَاهُ وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ صِفِّينَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ:

لَا يَسْتَاكُ الصَّائِمُ بِالْعَشِيِّ، وَلَكِنْ بِاللَّيْلِ؛ فَإِنَّ يُبُوسَ شَفَتَيِ الصَّائِمِ نُورٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad
  4. Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
  5. ʿAlī b. Thābit
  6. Kaysān Abū ʿUmar
  7. Yazīd b. Bilāl Mawlāh and Kān Qad Shahid Maʿ ʿAlī Ṣiffīn
  8. ʿAlī

Machine translation, not reviewed

The fasting person should not use the siwāk in the evening, but rather at night; for the dryness of the lips of the fasting person is a light between his eyes on the Day of Resurrection.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Yazīd b. Bilāl
    weak (ḍaʿīf)
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ مَوْلَاهُضعيف
    عن
  3. Kaysān Abū ʿUmar
    weak (ḍaʿīf)
    كَيْسَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَضعيف
    عن
  4. ʿAlī b. Thābit
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. between 181 AH and 190 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍصدوق ، ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a well-known ḥāfiẓ, the imam of jarḥ wa-taʿdīl.d. 233 AH.
    يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍثقة حافظ مشهور ، إمام الجرح والتعديل.
    سمعت
  6. al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AH
    الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍثقة حافظ
    سمعت
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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