al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8331
✧ Whoever dies while owing the fasts of two Ramadans
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ:
سُئِلَ سَعِيدٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ - عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانَانِ وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيِّ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانَانِ، فَأَوْصَى أَنْ يَسْأَلُوا الْفُقَهَاءَ مَا يُكَفِّرُهُمَا، وَاقْضُوا عَنِّي دَيْنِي، وَابْدَءُوا بِدَيْنِ اللهِ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: فَأَتَوُا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: عَلَيْهِ إِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ كَذَلِكَ فَاصْنَعُوا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
- Abū al-ʿAbbās
- al-Aṣam
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Saʿīd – meaning Ibn Abī ʿArūbah – was asked about a man who died owing two Ramadans, and he had not been healthy between them. So he informed us from Abū Yazīd al-Madanī: that a man died owing two Ramadans, and he bequeathed that they ask the jurists what would expiate them, and (he said): "Settle my debt on my behalf, and begin with the debt of Allah." Then he mentioned the hadith, and in it he said: So they came to Ibn ʿAbbās, and he said: "He must feed sixty poor people." So they returned to Ibn ʿUmar and informed him, and he said: "He has spoken truly; do likewise."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرفقال
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 131 and 140 AHأبو يزيد المدينيمقبولأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسعيد بن أبي عروبةثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةسئل
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. 204 AH, also said: 206 AHعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍصدوق ، ربما أخطأأنبأ
- d. 275 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.