al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8315
✧ One Who Said: If He Was Negligent in Makeup After Being Able, Until He Died, a Mudd of Food Is Given on His Behalf for Each Day
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وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ نَافِعٍ فَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ. ( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - ﷺ
فِي الَّذِي يَمُوتُ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانُ وَلَمْ يَقْضِهِ قَالَ: يُطْعَمُ عَنْهُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Nāfiʿ Faʾakhṭaʾ Fīh
- Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān al-Aṣbahānī
- Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. al-Bakhtarī
- Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Sharīk
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Concerning the one who dies owing Ramadan fasts that he did not make up, he said: "For each day, half a ṣāʿ of wheat is to be fed on his behalf."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ موقوف هكذا رواه عبد الوهاب بن بخت عن نافع عن ابن عمر رضي الله تعالى عنهما
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is a statement of the Companion (mawqūf). Thus it was narrated by ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Bakht, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, may God Most High be pleased with them both.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ وقفه عليه
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is halted at him (mawqūf), i.e. a statement of Ibn ʿUmar.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
إنه الصحيح يقصد الموقوف
machine translationHe said: it is the sound one, meaning the mawqūf version.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا خطأ من وجهين أحدهما رفعه فإنما هو موقوف والثاني قوله نصف صاع وإنما قال ابن عمر مدا من حنطة
machine translationThis is a mistake in two respects: first, its being raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ), whereas it is only a statement of a Companion (mawqūf); second, his saying "half a ṣāʿ", whereas Ibn ʿUmar only said "a mudd of wheat".
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315
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- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
عبثر بن القاسم قال أحمد صدوق ثقة وقال أبو داود ثقة ثقة وروى له الجماعة وهو يروي عن الأشعث وهو ابن سوار الكندي الكوفي نص عليه المزي وثقه يحيى في روايته وروى له مسلم في المتابعات والأربعة ومحمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى قال العجلي كان فقيها صاحب سنة صدوقا جائز الحديث روى له الأربعة فمثل هؤلاء إذا رفعوا الحديث لا ينكر عليهم لأن معهم زيادة علم
machine translationʿAbthar b. al-Qāsim: Aḥmad said, truthful, trustworthy (ṣadūq thiqah); Abū Dāwūd said, trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah); and the Group (al-Jamāʿah) narrated from him. He narrates from al-Ashʿath, who is Ibn Sawwār al-Kindī al-Kūfī, as al-Mizzī stated explicitly. Yaḥyā declared him trustworthy in his narration, and Muslim narrated from him in corroborating reports (mutābaʿāt), as did the Four. And Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā: al-ʿIjlī said, he was a jurist, a man of the Sunnah, truthful (ṣadūq), acceptable in ḥadīth (jāʾiz al-ḥadīth); the Four narrated from him. So when such men raise a ḥadīth to the Prophet (rafʿ), it is not rejected from them, because they have additional knowledge.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لا يصح هذا الحديث فإن محمد بن أبي ليلى كثير الوهم ورواه أصحاب نافع عن نافع عن ابن عمر
machine translationThis ḥadīth is not sound, for Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā committed many errors (kathīr al-wahm), and the companions of Nāfiʿ narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
خطأ من وجهين أحدهما رفعه الحديث إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وإنما هو من قول ابن عمر والآخر قوله نصف صاع وإنما قال مدا من حنطة
machine translationIt is an error in two respects: one, that its chain was raised to the Prophet ﷺ, when it is only a statement of Ibn ʿUmar; the other, his saying "half a ṣāʿ", when he only said "a mudd of wheat".
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب لا نعرفه مرفوعا إلا من هذا الوجه والصحيح أنه موقوف على ابن عمر
machine translationStrange (gharīb). We do not know it as a raised report (marfūʿ) except through this route, and the sound view is that it is halted (mawqūf) at Ibn ʿUmar.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ وقفه على ابن عمر
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is halted at Ibn ʿUmar.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا خطأ من وجهين أحدهما رفعه الحديث إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وإنما هو من قول ابن عمر والآخر قوله نصف صاع وإنما قال ابن عمر مدا من حنطة
machine translationThis is a mistake in two respects: first, the raising of the hadith to the Prophet ﷺ, whereas it is only from the statement of Ibn ʿUmar; the other is his saying "half a ṣāʿ", whereas Ibn ʿUmar only said "a mudd of wheat".
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Ishbīlī
ضعفه عبد الحق في أحكامه بأشعث وابن أبي ليلى
machine translationʿAbd al-Ḥaqq declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) in his Aḥkām because of Ashʿath and Ibn Abī Laylā.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ موقوف
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is halted (mawqūf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لا يصح هذا الحديث فإن محمد بن أبي ليلى كثير الوهم ورواه أصحاب نافع عن نافع عن ابن عمر من قوله
machine translationThis ḥadīth is not sound, for Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā committed many errors (kathīr al-wahm), and the companions of Nāfiʿ narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, as his own statement.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا خطأ من وجهين أحدهما رفعه وإنما هو موقوف والثاني قوله فيه نصف صاع
machine translationThis is an error in two respects: one, that it was raised (rafʿ) to the Prophet, when it is only halted (mawqūf); the second, the saying in it of "half a ṣāʿ".
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8315
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 258 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 301 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِحدثنا
- d. 369 AHأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.