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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8292

✧ Testimony Is Established for the Sighting of the Crescent of Eid After Noon

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُمُومَةٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

أَصْبَحَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ صِيَامًا فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَدِمَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَشَهِدُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوُا الْهِلَالَ بَالْأَمْسِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا وَيَغْدُوا إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  2. Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī
  3. Abū al-Rabīʿ
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
  5. Abū Bishr
  6. Abū ʿUmayr b. Anas
  7. ʿUmūmah Lah Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

On the last day of Ramadan, in the time of the Prophet ﷺ, the people of Medina woke up fasting. Then a caravan arrived at the end of the day, and they testified before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that they had seen the new moon the previous day. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the people to break their fast and to go out in the morning to their place of prayer.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    وخالفه أصحاب شعبة رووه عن شعبة عن أبي بشر عن أبي عمير بن أنس عن عمومة له عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وكذلك رواه أبو عوانة وهشيم عن أبي بشر وهو الصواب

    machine translationThe companions of Shuʿbah contradicted him: they narrated it from Shuʿbah, from Abū Bishr, from Abū ʿUmayr b. Anas, from some of his paternal uncles, from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū ʿAwānah and Hushaym also narrated it in this way from Abū Bishr, and this is the correct version.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8292
  • Ibn al-Sakan

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8292
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8292
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8292
Show 4 more
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    جدير بأن لا يقال فيه صحيح

    machine translationIt is hardly fitting that it be called sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8292
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    هو حديث صحيح

    machine translationIt is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8292
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    أبو عمير بن أنس فيقال إنه ابن أنس بن مالك واسمه عبد الله ولم يرو عنه غير أبي بشر ومن كان هكذا فهو مجهول لا يحتج به

    machine translationAs for Abū ʿUmayr b. Anas, it is said that he is the son of Anas b. Mālik, and his name is ʿAbdullāh. No one narrated from him except Abū Bishr, and whoever is like this is unknown (majhūl) and cannot be used as proof.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8292
  • إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8292

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū ʿUmayr b. Anas
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Rabīʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), no one criticised him with a proofd. 234 AH, also said: 235 AH
    أَبُو الرَّبِيعِثقة , لم يتكلم فيه أحد بحجة
    حدثنا
  6. Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 297 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    d. 346 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ
    d. 420 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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