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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8243

✧ Emphasis on Breaking the Fast While Traveling When One Intends to Meet the Enemy

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ:

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ كُرَاعَ الْغَمِيمِ وَصَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الصِّيَامُ، فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَشَرِبَ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ، فَأَفْطَرَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ وَصَامَ بَعْضٌ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا صَامُوا فَقَالَ: " أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī Fī Ākharīn
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
  3. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
  4. his father
  5. Jābir

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Prophet ﷺ set out for Mecca in the year of the Conquest, in Ramadan, and he fasted until he reached Kurāʿ al-Ghamīm, and the people fasted with him. It was said to him: "O Messenger of God, fasting has become hard on the people." So he called for a cup of water after the afternoon prayer (ʿaṣr) and drank while the people were looking on. Some of the people broke their fast and some continued fasting. Then it reached him that some people had fasted, and he said: "Those are the disobedient."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4275Muwatta' Malik 18-23

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 114 AH, or 118 AH, also said: 115 AH, also said: 116 AH, also said: 117 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
    truthful (ṣadūq), a jurist (faqīh), an imam (imām)d. 147 AH or 148 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق فقيه إمام
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AH
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئ
    أنبأ
  5. al-Shāfiʿī
    The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AH
    الشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتين
    أنبأ
  6. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AH
    الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 409 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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