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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8148

✧ those who reported this hadith absolutely concerning breaking the fast without restriction to intercourse, and with wording that suggests a choice

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ:

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ صِيَامِ شَهْرَيْنِ أَوْ إِطْعَامِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَجِدُ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: " خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ "، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ ثَنَايَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " كُلْهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Waghayruhumā
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ Mālik
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Abū Hurayrah

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man broke his fast in the month of Ramadan, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to free a slave, or to fast two months, or to feed sixty poor people. He said: "I cannot find (the means)." Then a basket of dates was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "Take this and give it in charity." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, I do not find anyone needier than me." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until his front teeth showed, then he said: "Eat it."

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Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Qurashī
    Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an error
    حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة.
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    أنبأ
  5. al-Shāfiʿī
    The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AH
    الشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتين
    أنبأ
  6. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AH
    الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. wa-ghayrihimā
    وغيرهما
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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