al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 797
✧ What Necessitates Ghusl
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( وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ) قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ - مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ - عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ - أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؓ -: مَا يُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: أَتَدْرِي مَا مَثَلُكَ يَا أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ؟ مَثَلُكَ مَثَلُ الْفَرُّوخِ تَسْمَعُ الدِّيَكَةَ تَصِيحُ فَتَصْرُخُ مَعَهَا، إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ
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- Dāraquṭnī
لا يصح رفعه عن مالك
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 797
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاسألت
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AHأَبِي النَّضْرِ - مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسلعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHابْنُ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, juristd. 290 AH, or 291 AHمحمد بن إبراهيم بن سعيد البوشنجيثقة حافظ فقيهحدثنا
- d. 348 AHمحمد بن جعفر بن أحمد البستيحدثنا
- d. 400 AH approximatelyعبد الله بن أحمد بن الحسن المهرجانيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.