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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7867

✧ The Chapters on Voluntary Charity

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ:

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ: أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: " إِيمَانٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ، وَجِهَادٌ لَا غُلُولَ فِيهِ، وَحَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ ". قِيلَ: أَيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: " طُولُ الْقِيَامِ ". قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: " جُهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ ". قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: " مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ ". قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: " مَنْ جَاهَدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِمَالِهِ وَنَفْسِهِ ". قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الْقَتْلِ أَشْرَفُ ؟ قَالَ: " مَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ وَعُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū Jaʿfar al-Razzāz
  2. Aḥmad b. al-Walīd
  3. Ḥajjāj
  4. Ibn Jurayj
  5. ʿUthmān b. Abū Sulaymān
  6. ʿAlī al-Azdī
  7. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥubshī

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Prophet ﷺ was asked: "Which deeds are best?" He said: "Faith in which there is no doubt, jihad in which there is no misappropriation of the spoils, and an accepted Hajj." It was said: "Which prayer is best?" He said: "Long standing." It was said: "Which charity is best?" He said: "The effort of one who has little." It was said: "Which emigration is best?" He said: "That of the one who abandons what Allah has forbidden to him." It was said: "Which jihad is best?" He said: "That of the one who strives against the polytheists with his wealth and his self." It was said: "Which kind of killing is most noble?" He said: "That of the one whose blood is spilled and whose noble horse is hamstrung."

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2526Sunan an-Nasa'i 4986

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥubshī al-Khathʿamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُبْشِيٍّ الْخَثْعَمِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr b. Qatādah al-Jundaʿī
    Unanimously agreed to be trustworthy (thiqah)d. 68 AH, also said: 74 AH
    عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍمجمع على ثقته
    عن
  3. ʿAlī al-Azdī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّصدوق ، ربما أخطأ
    عن
  4. ʿUthmān b. Abī Sulaymān al-Nawfalī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    حدثني
  5. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    قال
  6. Ḥajjāj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    حَجَّاجٌثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موته
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. al-Walīd al-Faḥḥām
    d. 273 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Jaʿfar al-Razzāz
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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