al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7835
✧ The Chapters on Voluntary Charity
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ بِمَرْوَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أَنْبَأَ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ( ح ): وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ:
كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جُلُوسًا فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ، فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ حُفَاةٌ عُرَاةٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَبَاءُ، أَوْ قَالَ: مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَغَيَّرُ لِمَا يَرَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ، فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا، فَأَقَامَ، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، فَخَطَبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ الْآيَةَ. تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ ". حَتَّى قَالَ: " وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ "، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ قَدْ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ أَنْ تَعْجِزَ عَنْهَا، بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ عَنْهَا، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَرَأَيْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ، وَجَعَلَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ، وَقَالَ: مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا، وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْءٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Maḥbūb Bimarw
- Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd b. Masʿūd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- al-Naḍr b. Shumayl Anbaʾ Shuʿbah b. al-Ḥajjāj [Chain 2] Abū Bakr b. Fūrak and -al-Lafẓ Lah Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Aḥmad b. Fāris
- Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
- Abū Dāwud
- Shuʿbah
- ʿAwn b. Abū Juḥayfah
- al-Mundhir b. Jarīr Yuḥaddith
- Abīh Jarīr b. ʿAbdullāh
Machine translation, not reviewed
We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the early part of the day, when a people came barefoot and naked, wearing striped woollen cloaks, with abayas upon them, or he said: wearing swords. Most of them were from Muḍar, indeed all of them were from Muḍar. I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ change at the sight of their poverty. He went in, then came out, and he ordered Bilāl, who called the iqāmah, and he prayed the Ẓuhr prayer, then gave a sermon. Then he said: "O people, fear your Lord, Who created you from a single soul" up to the end of the verse. Then he said: "O you who believe, fear Allah, and let every soul look to what it has sent forward for tomorrow" the verse. "Let a man give charity from his dinar, from his dirham, from his garment, from his ṣāʿ of wheat, from his ṣāʿ of dates." Until he said: "even with half a date." He said: Then a man from the Anṣār came to him with a pouch that his hand almost could not carry, indeed it could not carry it, and he handed it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then the people followed one after another in giving charity, and I saw in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ two heaps of food and clothing, and the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to shine as if it were gilded. And he said: "Whoever establishes a good practice in Islam will have its reward and the reward of whoever acts upon it after him, without anything being diminished from their rewards. And whoever establishes an evil practice in Islam will bear its burden and the burden of whoever acts upon it after him, without anything being diminished from their burdens."
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 171كنا في صدر النهار عند رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجاءه قوم عراة مجتابي النمار، أو العباء، متقلدي السيوف، عامتهم من مضر، بل كلهم من مضر؛ فتمعر وجه رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم، لما رأى بهم من الفاقة؛ فدخل ثم خرج، فأمر بلالاً فأذن وأقام،
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 51 AH or 54 AH or 56 AHجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ يُوسُفُ الْأُمَّةِصحابي مشهوريحدث عن
- acceptable (maqbūl)الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍمقبولسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 116 AH, khalīfah said: died at the end of Khālid's governorship over Iraq.عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنأنبأ
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AHالنَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 271 AHأَبُو عُثْمَانَ : سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِحدثنا
- أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.