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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7423

✧ Comprehensive chapters on charity of grazing sheep

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ السَّائِمَةِ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا، وَمَنْ كَتَمَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ؛ عَزِيمَةً مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّكَ، لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Ramādī
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  4. Bahz b. Ḥakīm b. Muʿāwiyah
  5. his father
  6. his father
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

For every forty grazing camels there is a bint labūn (a two-year-old she-camel). Whoever gives it seeking reward will have its reward, and whoever withholds it, we will take it and half of his camels; it is one of the obligations of your Lord, and it is not lawful for Muhammad or for the family of Muhammad.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصواب عن عبد المجيد عن معمر عن بهز بن حكيم يعني بدون ذكر الزهري

    machine translationThe correct version is from ʿAbd al-Majīd, from Maʿmar, from Bahz b. Ḥakīm, that is, without mentioning al-Zuhrī.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7423
  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    كان يخطئ كثيرا فأما أحمد بن حنبل وإسحاق بن إبراهيم فهما يحتجان به ويرويان عنه وتركه جماعة من أئمتنا ولولا حديثه إنا آخذوها وشطر ماله عزمة من عزمات ربنا لأدخلناه في الثقات وهو ممن أستخير الله تعالى فيه

    machine translationHe made many mistakes. As for Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal and Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm, they both use him as evidence and narrate from him, while a group of our imams abandoned him. Were it not for his hadith, "we will take it and half of his wealth, an obligation among the obligations of our Lord," I would have included him among the trustworthy narrators (thiqāt). He is one of those about whom I seek God's guidance, the Exalted.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7423
  • Shafiʿī

    وهذا الحديث لا يثبته أهل العلم بالحديث

    machine translationThe scholars of hadith do not consider this hadith established.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7423
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    وسئل عنه أحمد فقال ما أدري ما وجهه فسئل عن إسناده فقال صالح الإسناد

    machine translationAḥmad was asked about it and said: I do not know what its meaning is. He was then asked about its chain of transmission and said: its chain is sound (ṣāliḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7423
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  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    كان يخطئ كثيرا ولولا هذا الحديث لأدخلته في الثقات

    machine translationHe made many mistakes, and were it not for this hadith I would have included him among the trustworthy narrators (thiqāt).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7423
  • ابن الملقن

    إسناد هذا الحديث صحيح إلى بهز

    machine translationThe chain of transmission of this hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) up to Bahz.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7423

Narrators

  1. Muʿāwiyah b. Ḥaydah al-Qushayrī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 161 AH and 170 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن حَيْدَة الْقُشَيْرِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. His father
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 101 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق
    عن
  3. Bahz b. Ḥakīm
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. before 160 AH
    بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَصدوق
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓd. 265 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّثقة ، حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
    d. 341 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Sukkarī
    d. 417 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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