al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7102
✧ Chapters on Takbir over Funerals and Who Is Most Entitled to Enter the Grave
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَ - ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ:
انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَبْرٍ رَطْبٍ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَصَفُّوا خَلْفَهُ، وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا، قُلْتُ لِعَامِرٍ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ ؟ قَالَ: الثِّقَةُ مَنْ شَهِدَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Adīb al-Bisṭāmī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī
- al-Ḥasan / Ibn Sufyān
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr al-Hamdānī
- Ibn Idrīs
- al-Shaybānī
- al-Shaʿbī
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to a fresh grave and prayed over it, and they lined up behind him, and he said the takbīr four times. I said to ʿĀmir: Who narrated this to you? He said: The trustworthy one, who witnessed it: ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās.
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Grades by grader
| ابن الملقن | Soundin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7102 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
رويت الصلاة على القبر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من ستة وجوه حسان كلها
machine translationThe prayer at the grave has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ through six routes, all of them good (ḥasan).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7102 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
قال الإمام أحمد رويت الصلاة على القبر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من ستة وجوه حسان كلها قال ابن عبد البر بل من تسعة كلها حسان وساقها كلها بأسانيده في تمهيده من حديث سهل بن حنيف وأبي هريرة وعامر بن ربيعة وابن عباس وزيد بن ثابت والخمسة في صلاته على المسكينة وسعد بن عبادة في صلاة المصطفى على أم سعد بعد دفنها بشهر وحديث الحصين بن وحوح في صلاته عليه الصلاة والسلام على قبر طلحة بن البراء ثم رفع يديه وقال اللهم الق طلحة يضحك إليك وتضحك إليه وحديث أبي أمامة بن ثعلبة أنه صلى الله عليه وسلم رجع من بدر وقد توفيت أم أبي أمامة فصلى عليها وحديث أنس أنه صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى على امرأة بعدما دفنت وهو محتمل للمسكينة وغيرها
machine translationImam Aḥmad said: The prayer at the grave has been reported from the Prophet ﷺ through six routes, all of them good (ḥasan). Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: Rather, through nine, all of them good (ḥasan), and he gave them all with their chains in his Tamhīd: from the hadith of Sahl b. Ḥunayf, Abū Hurayrah, ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah, Ibn ʿAbbās and Zayd b. Thābit, these five concerning his prayer for the poor woman; and Saʿd b. ʿUbādah, concerning the prayer of the Chosen One over Umm Saʿd a month after her burial; and the hadith of al-Ḥuṣayn b. Waḥwaḥ, concerning his prayer, upon him be blessings and peace, at the grave of Ṭalḥah b. al-Barāʾ, then he raised his hands and said: "O Allah, let Ṭalḥah meet You laughing to You and You laughing to him"; and the hadith of Abū Umāmah b. Thaʿlabah, that he ﷺ returned from Badr after the mother of Abū Umāmah had died, and he prayed over her; and the hadith of Anas, that he ﷺ prayed over a woman after she had been buried, which could refer to the poor woman or to another.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7102
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1319Sahih al-Bukhari 1322Sahih al-Bukhari 1336Sahih al-Bukhari 857Sahih Muslim 954a
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH. Al-Wāqidī said, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr: 129 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 138 AH. Abū Muʿāwiyah said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr: 139 AH. Al-Bukhārī said: 141 AH or 142 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: he died when two years of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate had passedالشَّيْبَانِيِّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AHابْنُ إِدْرِيسَثقة . فقيه عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 234 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّثقة حافظ فاضلحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالْحَسَنُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَأخبرني
- d. 371 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّأنبأ
- d. 427 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ الْبِسْطَامِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.