al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6907
✧ The collective chapters on the martyr and who is prayed over and washed
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
لَمَّا قُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ أَقْبَلَتْ صَفِيَّةُ تَطْلُبُهُ لَا تَدْرِي مَا صَنَعَ، فَلَقِيَتْ عَلِيًّا وَالزُّبَيْرَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: اذْكُرْ لِأُمِّكَ فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: لَا بَلْ أَنْتَ اذْكُرْ لِعَمَّتِكَ قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ: مَا فَعَلَ حَمْزَةُ فَأَرَيَاهَا أَنَّهُمَا لَا يَدْرِيَانِ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى عَقْلِهَا. فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهَا وَدَعَا لَهَا، قَالَ: فَاسْتَرْجَعَتْ وَبَكَتْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: لَوْلَا جَزَعُ النِّسَاءِ لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى يُحْشَرَ مِنْ بُطُونِ السِّبَاعِ، وَحَوَاصِلِ الطَّيْرِ "، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْقَتْلَى فَجَعَلَ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِمْ، فَيُوضَعُ تِسْعَةٌ وَحَمْزَةُ فَيُكَبِّرُ عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ وَيُرْفَعُونَ وَيُتْرَكُ حَمْزَةُ، ثُمَّ يُجَاءُ بِتِسْعَةٍ فَيُكَبِّرُ عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْعًا حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Naṣr ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Qatādah Anbaʾ Abū ʿAlī Ḥāmid b. Muḥammad al-Raffāʾ Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Aḥmad b. Yūnus
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
- Yazīd b. Abū Ziyād
- Miqsam
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
When Ḥamzah was killed on the day of Uḥud, Ṣafiyyah came looking for him, not knowing what had been done to him. She met ʿAlī and al-Zubayr, and ʿAlī said to al-Zubayr: "Tell your mother." Al-Zubayr said: "No, rather you tell your aunt." She said: "What has Ḥamzah done?" They made it appear to her that they did not know. Then the Prophet ﷺ came and said: "I fear for her mind." So he placed his hand on her chest and supplicated for her. She then said "Indeed we belong to God and to Him we will return" and wept. Then he came and stood over him, and he had been mutilated. He said: "Were it not for the distress of the women, I would leave him until he is resurrected from the bellies of beasts of prey and the crops of birds." Then he ordered that the slain be brought, and he began to pray over them. Nine were placed along with Ḥamzah, and he said the takbīr over them seven times; then they were taken away and Ḥamzah was left. Then nine more were brought and he said the takbīr over them seven times, until he had finished with them.
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
يزيد بن أبي زيادراو الحديث منكر الحديث
machine translationYazīd b. Abī Ziyād is a narrator of the ḥadīth; he is of rejected ḥadīth (munkar al-ḥadīth).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6907 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
حديث جابر أنه لم يصل عليهم أصح من حديث ابن عباس
machine translationThe hadith of Jābir, that he did not pray over them, is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6907 - ابن الملقن
فيه يزيد بن أبي زياد قال خ منكر الحديث
machine translationIn it is Yazīd b. Abī Ziyād. Al-Bukhārī said: of rejected ḥadīth (munkar al-ḥadīth).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6907
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AHمِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسلعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf); he grew old and his memory changed, and he came to accept prompting (talqīn); he was a Shiite.d. 136 AH or 137 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍضعيف ، كبر فتغير وصار يتلقن ، وكان شيعيا .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيححدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 227 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِأنبأ
- d. 356 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُأنبأ
- أبو نصر عمر بن عبد العزيز بن قتادةأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.