al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6900
✧ The collective chapters on the martyr and who is prayed over and washed
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ( قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، ثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَا: ثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ:
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ؓ وَقَدْ جُدِعَ، وَمُثِّلَ بِهِ فَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنْ تَجِدَ صَفِيَّةُ تَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى يَحْشُرَهُ اللهُ مِنْ بُطُونِ الطَّيْرِ وَالسِّبَاعِ. فَكَفَّنَهُ فِي نَمِرَةٍ إِذَا خَمَّرَ رَأْسَهُ بَدَتْ رِجْلَاهُ، وَإِذَا خُمِّرَ رِجْلَاهُ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ فَخُمِّرَ رَأْسُهُ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ غَيْرِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ ". وَكَانَ يَجْمَعُ الثَّلَاثَةَ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَسْأَلُ أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُ قُرْآنًا فَيُقَدِّمُهُ فِي اللَّحْدِ، وَكَفَّنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAdl Bibaghdād
- ʿAbdullāh b. Rawḥ al-Madāʾinī
- ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī Bimarw
- al-Ḥārith b. Abū Usāmah
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Usāmah b. Zayd
- al-Zuhrī
- Anas b. Mālik
Machine translation, not reviewed
On the day of Uhud, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by Ḥamzah b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, may Allah be pleased with him, whose nose and ears had been cut off and whose body had been mutilated. He said: "Were it not that Ṣafiyyah would be grieved, I would leave him until Allah resurrects him from the bellies of the birds and the beasts of prey." So he shrouded him in a striped woollen cloak (namirah): when his head was covered, his feet were exposed, and when his feet were covered, his head was exposed, so his head was covered. He did not pray over any of the martyrs other than him. Then he said: "I am a witness over you today." He used to put three or two in one grave, and would ask which of them had more of the Quran, and put him forward in the niche (laḥd). He shrouded two men or three in a single garment.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
غلط فيه أسامة بن زيد فرواه عن الزهري عن أنس ورجحوا رواية الليث عن الزهري عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك عن جابر
machine translationUsāmah b. Zayd made a mistake in it, for he narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Anas. They preferred the narration of al-Layth from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Kaʿb b. Mālik, from Jābir.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اختلف على ابن شهاب في هذا الحديث اختلافا كثيرا ورواية الليث لعلها الليثي وهو أسامة بن زيد الليثي المذكور في الإسناد عندهم بالصواب أولى
machine translationThere is much disagreement about Ibn Shihāb in this hadith. The narration of al-Layth, perhaps al-Laythī, who is Usāmah b. Zayd al-Laythī mentioned in the chain of transmission according to them, is more deserving of being correct.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - Dāraquṭnī
هذه اللفظة غير محفوظة لم يصل
machine translationThis wording is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ); it is not connected (lam yaṣil).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - al-Bukhari
حديث أسامة عن الزهري عن أنس غير محفوظ غلط فيه أسامة
machine translationThe hadith of Usāmah, from al-Zuhrī, from Anas, is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ); Usāmah made a mistake in it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900
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- Dāraquṭnī
هذه اللفظة وهي قوله ولم يصل على أحد من الشهداء غيره ليست محفوظة
machine translationThis wording, namely his saying "and he did not pray over any of the martyrs other than him," is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - al-Bukhari
حديث عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك عن جابر بن عبد الله هو حديث حسن وحديث أسامة بن زيد هو غير محفوظ غلط فيه أسامة بن زيد
machine translationThe hadith of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Kaʿb b. Mālik from Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh is a good (ḥasan) hadith. The hadith of Usāmah b. Zayd is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ); Usāmah b. Zayd made a mistake in it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - Dāraquṭnī
هذه اللفظة ولم يصل على أحد من الشهداء غيره ليست محفوظة
machine translationThis wording, "and he did not pray over any of the martyrs other than him," is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - Dāraquṭnī
أخبرنا أبو عبد الرحمن السلمي أنبأ علي بن عمر الحافظ قال هذه اللفظة ولم يصل على أحد من الشهداء غيره ليست محفوظة
machine translationAbū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī informed us, (he said) ʿAlī b. ʿUmar the hāfiẓ informed us, he said: This wording, "and he did not pray over any of the martyrs other than him," is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - Dāraquṭnī
لم يقل هذا اللفظ غير عثمان بن عمر ولم يصل على أحد من الشهداء غيره وليست بمحفوظة
machine translationNo one said this wording other than ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar: "and he did not pray over any of the martyrs other than him," and it is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - al-Tirmidhi
غلط فيه أسامة بن زيد فرواه عن الزهري عن أنس ورجحوا رواية الليث عن الزهري عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك عن جابر
machine translationUsāmah b. Zayd made a mistake in it, for he narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Anas. They preferred the narration of al-Layth from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Kaʿb b. Mālik, from Jābir.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - Dāraquṭnī
غلط فيه أسامة بن زيد فرواه عن الزهري عن أنس ورجحوا رواية الليث عن الزهري عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك عن جابر
machine translationUsāmah b. Zayd made a mistake in it, for he narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Anas. They preferred the narration of al-Layth from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Kaʿb b. Mālik, from Jābir.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
أخبرنا أبو عبد الرحمن السلمي أنبأ علي بن عمر الحافظ قال هذه اللفظة ولم يصل على أحد من الشهداء غيره ليست محفوظة
machine translationAbū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī informed us, (he said) ʿAlī b. ʿUmar the hāfiẓ informed us, he said: This wording, "and he did not pray over any of the martyrs other than him," is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 6900
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 153 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍصدوق يهمحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَحدثنا
- d. 357 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.