al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6786
✧ The group of chapters on the number of shrouds and how to apply Hunut
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ:
لَمَّا انْصَرَفَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، جَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَاحِيَةً، وَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تَؤُمُّ الْقَتْلَى، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " الْمَرْأَةَ الْمَرْأَةَ " فَلَمَّا تَوَسَّمْتُهَا، إِذَا هِيَ أُمِّي صَفِيَّةُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّهْ، ارْجِعِي. فَلَدَمَتْ فِي صَدْرِي، وَقَالَتْ: لَا أَرْضَ لَكَ. فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْزِمُ عَلَيْكِ، قَالَ: فَأَعْطَتْنِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ: كَفِّنُوا فِي هَذَيْنِ أَخِي، قَالَ: فَوَجَدْنَا إِلَى جَنْبِ حَمْزَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، لَيْسَ لَهُ كَفَنٌ، فَوَجَدْنَا فِي أَنْفُسِنَا غَضَاضَةً أَنْ نُكَفِّنَ حَمْزَةَ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، وَالْأَنْصَارِيُّ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ كَفَنٌ، قَالَ: فَأَقْرَعْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي أَجْوَدِ الثَّوْبَيْنِ، فَكَفَّنَّا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِي الثَّوْبِ الَّذِي طَارَ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū Muḥammad b. Yūsuf Anbaʾ Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī
- al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Zaʿfarānī
- Ibrāhīm b. Mahdī [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad
- Ibrāhīm b. Mahdī
- Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
- Anbaʾ Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- al-Zubayr
Machine translation, not reviewed
When the polytheists withdrew on the day of Uḥud, the Prophet ﷺ sat to one side, and a woman came heading toward the slain. The Prophet ﷺ said: "The woman! The woman!" When I looked closely at her, it was my mother Ṣafiyyah. I said: "O mother, go back." She struck me on my chest and said: "There is no land for you [i.e. get away from me]." I said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ firmly instructs you." He said: Then she gave me two garments and said: "Shroud my brother in these two." He said: We found beside Ḥamzah a man of the Anṣār who had no shroud, and we felt ashamed in ourselves that Ḥamzah be shrouded in two garments while the Anṣārī beside him had no shroud. He said: So we cast lots between them over the better of the two garments, and we shrouded each of them in the garment that fell to him.
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Narrators
- One of the ten promised Paradised. 36 AHالزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِأحد العشرة المشهود لهم بالجنةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة متقنحدثنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 224 AH, or 225 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّمقبولحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.