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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6670

✧ Concerning Sudden Death

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَفْصِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ قَالَ:

مَرَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جِنَازَةٌ، فَقَالَ: مُسْتَرِيحٌ وَمُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْمُسْتَرِيحُ وَمَا الْمُسْتَرَاحُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ: " الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْ نَصَبِ الدُّنْيَا وَأَذَاهَا إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ، وَالْعَبْدُ الْفَاجِرُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْهُ الْعِبَادُ وَالْبِلَادُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Abū ʿĪsá and ʾIsḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAfṣī
  4. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá
  5. Mālik [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh
  6. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  7. Muḥammad b. Shādhān
  8. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  9. Mālik
  10. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥalḥalah al-Duʾalī
  11. Maʿbad b. Kaʿb
  12. Abū Qatādah b. Ribʿī

Machine translation, not reviewed

A funeral procession passed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "One who is at rest, and one from whom others are given rest." They said: "O Messenger of Allah, who is the one at rest and who is the one from whom others are given rest?" He said: "The believing servant is at rest from the toil of this world and its harm, going to the mercy of Allah; and the wicked servant, people, lands, trees and animals are given rest from him."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 950aSunan an-Nasa'i 1931Muwatta' Malik 16-56

Narrators

  1. Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī fāris Rasūl Allāh
    He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    عن
  2. Maʿbad b. Kaʿb b. Mālik
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍمقبول
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥalḥalah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدُّؤَلِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    أخبرني
  5. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Qāniʿ said: 214 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 215 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Muṭayyan said in his Tārīkh: 216 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 224 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Yaḥyá
    d. 266 AH
    وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَفْصِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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