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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6546

✧ Disapproval of seeking rain by the stars

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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:

مُطِرَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَصْبَحَ مِنَ النَّاسِ شَاكِرٌ، وَمِنْهُمْ كَافِرٌ. قَالُوا: هَذِهِ رَحْمَةٌ وَضَعَهَا اللهُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَقَدْ صَدَقَ نَوْءُ كَذَا وَكَذَا " فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: فَلا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh
  2. Abū Bakr al-Qaṭṭān
  3. Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
  4. al-Naḍr b. Muḥammad
  5. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  6. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  7. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Mihrān
  8. ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-ʿAnbarī
  9. al-Naḍr b. Muḥammad
  10. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
  11. Abū Zumayl
  12. Ibn ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

It rained upon the people during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ said: "Some of the people have woken up grateful, and some of them disbelieving. They said: This is a mercy that Allah has bestowed, and some of them said: The star-setting of such and such has proven true." Then this verse was revealed: ﴿فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ﴾ until it reached ﴿وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ﴾

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 72aSunan an-Nasa'i 1524

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    حدثني
  2. Abū Zumayl
    there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبُو زُمَيْلٍليس به بأس
    حدثني
  3. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AH
    عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتاب
    حدثنا
  4. Al-Naḍr b. Muḥammad b. Mūsá
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. between 201 AH, and: 210 AH
    النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة له أفراد
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Yūsuf al-Sulamī
    a reliable memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 263 AH, or 264 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَحافظ ثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 332 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh
    d. 410 AH
    أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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