al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6306
✧ The Imam commanding the people in his Khutbah to obey Allah
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ إِمْلَاءً، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ:
أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِلَا أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَوَعَظَهُمْ وَذَكَّرَهُمْ، وَمَضَى مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَقَالَ: تَصَدَّقْنَ، فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ سَفِلَةِ النِّسَاءِ سَفْعَاءُ الْخَدَّيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّكُنَّ تُكْثِرْنَ الشَّكَاةَ، وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ " فَجَعَلْنَ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ مِنْ خَوَاتِمِهِنَّ وَقَلَائِدِهِنَّ وَأَقْلِبَتِهِنَّ، يُعْطِينَهُ بِلَالًا يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān Bibaghdād
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Bakhtarī Imlāʾ
- Aḥmad b. al-Walīd al-Faḥḥām
- Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Sulaymān
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
Machine translation, not reviewed
That he attended the prayer with the Prophet ﷺ on the day of an Eid. He began with the prayer before the sermon, without adhān or iqāmah. Then he stood, leaning on Bilāl, and addressed the people. He praised God and extolled Him, and admonished them and reminded them. Then he went on, leaning on Bilāl, and came to the women, and admonished them and reminded them, and said: "Give charity, for most of you are the firewood of Hell." Then a woman from the lowly women, dark-cheeked, stood up and said: "Why, O Messenger of God?" He said: "Because you complain much and are ungrateful to your spouse." So they began to give charity from their rings, their necklaces and their bracelets, handing them to Bilāl to give in charity.
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Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 145 AH or 147 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَصدوق له أوهامأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- d. 273 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُحدثنا
- d. 339 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّثنا إملاء
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.