MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6201

✧ The man who challenges to single combat when they request combat

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ - ؓ

فِي قِصَّةِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: فَبَرَزَ عُتْبَةُ، وَأَخُوهُ شَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُهُ الْوَلِيدُ فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُبَارِزُ ؟ فَخَرَجَ فِتْيَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ شَبَبَةٌ، فَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ: لَا نُرِيدُ هَؤُلَاءِ وَلَكِنْ يُبَارِزُنَا مِنْ بَنِي أَعْمَامِنَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: قُمْ يَا حَمْزَةُ، قُمْ يَا عُبَيْدَةُ، قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ. فَبَرَزَ حَمْزَةُ لِعُتْبَةَ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ لِشَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيٌّ لِلْوَلِيدِ؛ فَقَتَلَ حَمْزَةُ عُتْبَةَ، وَقَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ الْوَلِيدَ، وَقَتَلَ عُبَيْدَةُ شَيْبَةَ، وَضَرَبَ شَيْبَةُ رِجْلَ عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَطَعَهَا، فَاسْتَنْقَذَهُ حَمْزَةُ وَعَلِيٌّ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ بِالصَّفْرَاءِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Mihrān
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. Ḥārithah b. Muḍarrib
  7. ʿAlī

Machine translation, not reviewed

In the story of Badr he said: ʿUtbah, his brother Shaybah, and his son al-Walīd came forward and said: "Who will duel?" So some young men of the Anṣār came out, and ʿUtbah said: "We do not want these. Rather, let those of our cousins from the Banū ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib duel us." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Rise, O Ḥamzah; rise, O ʿUbaydah; rise, O ʿAlī." So Ḥamzah came forward against ʿUtbah, ʿUbaydah against Shaybah, and ʿAlī against al-Walīd. Ḥamzah killed ʿUtbah, ʿAlī killed al-Walīd, and ʿUbaydah killed Shaybah, and Shaybah struck ʿUbaydah's leg and cut it off. Then Ḥamzah and ʿAlī rescued him, until he died at al-Ṣafrāʾ.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2665

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Ḥārithah b. Muḍarrib
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 71 AH and 80 AH
    حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Mihrān
    d. 286 AH, or 288 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ṣaffār
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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