al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5723
✧ Not attending Jumu'ah due to fear or illness
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، ثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ أُنَيْفٍ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ مَغْرَاءَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
مَنْ سَمِعَ الْمُنَادِيَ فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنِ اتِّبَاعِهِ عُذْرٌ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ. قَالُوا: وَمَا الْعُذْرُ ؟ قَالَ: " خَوْفٌ أَوْ مَرَضٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Naṣr Aḥmad b. Sahl al-Faqīh Bibukhārá
- Qays b. Unayf
- Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
- Jarīr
- Abū Khabbāb
- Maghrāʾ al-ʿAbdī
- ʿAdī b. Thābit
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Whoever hears the caller to prayer and nothing prevents him from following it, such as an excuse, then he has no prayer. They said: "What is the excuse?" He said: "Fear or illness."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Sound Chainin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5723 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
أبو جناب ضعيف ومدلس وقد عنعن
machine translationAbū Janāb is weak (ḍaʿīf) and a concealer of defects (mudallis), and he narrated with the ambiguous "from" (ʿanʿana).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5723 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
أعله بمغراء أبي المخارق
machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) because of Maghrāʾ Abū al-Mukhāriq.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5723 - ابن عدي
هذا الحديث لا يحدث به عن أبي جناب إلا جرير فقال عن مغراء العبدي عن عدي بن ثابت وقال سليمان بن قرم عن أبي جناب عن عدي بن ثابت ولم يجعل بينهما مغراء وهذان يحدثان به عن أبي جناب
machine translationNo one narrates this hadith from Abū Janāb except Jarīr, who said: from Maghrāʾ al-ʿAbdī, from ʿAdī b. Thābit. Sulaymān b. Qarm said: from Abū Janāb, from ʿAdī b. Thābit, and he did not place Maghrāʾ between them. These two narrate it from Abū Janāb.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5723 - ابن عدي
هذا الحديث لا يحدث به عن أبي جناب إلا جرير فقال عن مغراء العبدي عن عدي بن ثابت وقال سليمان بن قرم عن أبي جناب عن عدي بن ثابت ولم يجعل بينهما مغراء وهذان يحدثان به عن أبي جناب وأبو جناب له غير ما ذكرت وهو من جملة المتشيعين ب الكوفة
machine translationNo one narrates this hadith from Abū Janāb except Jarīr, who said: from Maghrāʾ al-ʿAbdī, from ʿAdī b. Thābit. Sulaymān b. Qarm said: from Abū Janāb, from ʿAdī b. Thābit, and he did not place Maghrāʾ between them. These two narrate it from Abū Janāb. Abū Janāb has other narrations besides what I mentioned, and he is among the Shiʿite partisans in Kufa.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5723
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Shīʿismd. 115 AH, or 116 AHعَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقة رمي بالتشيععن
- acceptable (maqbūl)مَغْرَاءَ الْعَبْدِيِّمقبولعن
- They declared him weak (ḍaʿʿafūhu) due to his frequent tadlīs (tadlīs)d. 147 AH, or 150 AHأَبِي خَبَّابٍضعفوه لكثرة تدليسهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 288 AHقَيْسُ بْنُ أُنَيْفٍحدثنا
- أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.