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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5707

✧ Dispersal

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أَمَّا حَدِيثُ زَائِدَةَ ). فَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ أَقْبَلَتْ عِيرٌ تَحْمِلُ طَعَامًا، قَالَ: فَالْتَفَتُوا فَانْصَرَفُوا حَتَّى مَا بَقِيَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَنَزَلَتْ: وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
  2. Zāʾidah
  3. Ḥuṣayn
  4. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

Machine translation, not reviewed

While we were praying the Friday prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, a caravan arrived carrying food. He said: They turned toward it and left, until none remained with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except twelve men. Then it was revealed: "And when they saw a trade or a diversion, they dispersed to it and left you standing."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    لم يقل في هذا الإسناد إلا أربعون رجلا غير علي بن عاصم عن حصين وخالفه أصحاب حصين فقالوا لم يبق مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا اثنا عشر رجلا

    machine translationNo one said in this chain "except forty men" other than ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim, from Ḥuṣayn; the companions of Ḥuṣayn contradicted him, saying: There remained with the Prophet ﷺ only twelve men.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5707

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    حدثنا
  2. Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd al-Ghaṭafānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqāt
    سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  3. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AH
    حُصَيْنٍثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخر
    عن
  4. Zāʾidah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
    d. 284 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    أنبأ
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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