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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5645

✧ The saying of the Almighty: When the call is proclaimed for the prayer on the day of Friday, hasten to the remembrance of Allah

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( حَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَيُونُسَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. أَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَمَّا يُونُسُ فَلَمْ يَعْدُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ

فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: وَشَاهِدٍ وَمَشْهُودٍ قَالَ: الشَّاهِدُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْمَشْهُودُ هُوَ الْيَوْمُ الْمَوْعُودُ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Imlāʾ Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. my father
  3. Muḥammad
  4. Ibn Jaʿfar
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. ʿAlī b. Zayd and Yūnus b. ʿUbayd Yuḥaddithān
  7. ʿAmmār a freed slave of Banī Hāshim
  8. Abū Hurayrah Ammā ʿAlī Farafaʿah
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ Waʾammā Yūnus Falam Yaʿd Abū Hurayrah

Machine translation, not reviewed

Concerning this verse: "By the witness and the witnessed" he said: The witness is the Day of ʿArafah and the day of Friday, and the witnessed is the promised day, the Day of Resurrection.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    اختلف في رفعه على عمار فرفعه علي بن زيد بن جدعان ووقفه يونس بن عبيد عن أبي هريرة وهو الصواب

    machine translationThere is disagreement about whether it is traced back (marfūʿ) to the Prophet ﷺ through ʿAmmār: ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān reported it as raised (marfūʿ), while Yūnus b. ʿUbayd reported it as stopping at the Companion (mawqūf) from Abū Hurayrah, and that is the correct view.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5645

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3339

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAmmār b. Abī ʿAmmār
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. after 120 AH
    عَمَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍصدوق ربما أخطأ
    يحدثان
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AH
    عَلِيَّ بْنَ زَيْدٍضعيف
    سمعت
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثني
  7. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أنبأ
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا إملاء
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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