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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5514

✧ The chapters on the prayer of the traveler and combining prayers during travel

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِلْيَاسَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ:

أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ حِينَ فُرِضَتْ كَانَتْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ. فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأُتِمَّتْ فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Miṣrī
  2. Jaʿfar b. Ilyās b. Ṣadaqah
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
  5. Khālid b. Yazīd
  6. Saʿīd b. Abū Hilāl
  7. Rabīʿah
  8. Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān
  9. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  10. ʿĀʾishah

Machine translation, not reviewed

When the prayer was made obligatory, it was two rak'ahs, both when resident and when travelling. The prayer of travel was left as two rak'ahs, and the prayer when resident was completed as four.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    وهو صحيح عن صالح بن كيسان وعن الزهري وعن هشام بن عروة عن عروة عن عائشة

    machine translationIt is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān, from al-Zuhrī, and from Hishām b. ʿUrwah, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 5514

Other narrations of this report

Muwatta' Malik 9-22

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    حدثه
  3. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), jurist (faqīh)d. after 130 AH, or after 140 AH
    صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَثقة ثبت ، فقيه
    عن
  4. Rabīʿah b. Sayf al-Maʿāfirī
    truthful (ṣadūq), has denounced reports (manākīr)d. close to 120 AH
    رَبِيعَةُصدوق ، له مناكير
    حدثني
  5. Saʿīd b. Abī Hilāl
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 130 AH, or 133 AH, also said: before 130 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: 149 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍصدوق
    عن
  6. Khālid b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 139 AH.
    خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة فقيه.
    حدثني
  7. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثني
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  9. Jaʿfar b. Ilyās b. Ṣadaqah
    d. 282 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِلْيَاسَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ
    حدثنا
  10. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Miṣrī
    d. 338 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ
    أنبأ
  11. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرنا
  12. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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