al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 504
✧ Chapters on Istijabah (Cleansing)
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ( قَالَا ): ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ:
قَالُوا لِسَلْمَانَ قَدْ عَلَّمَكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةَ. فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، قَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ، وَنَهَانَا أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، وَنَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Rajāʾ and -al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Shaybah
- Abū Muʿāwiyah Wawakīʿ
- al-Aʿmash
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd
Machine translation, not reviewed
They said to Salmān: "Your Prophet ﷺ has taught you everything, even how to relieve yourselves." He said: "Yes. He forbade us to face the qiblah when relieving ourselves of excrement or urine, and he forbade us to clean ourselves with fewer than three stones, and he forbade us to clean ourselves with dung or with bone."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
روى في هذا الباب جماعة من الصحابة فيهم أبو أيوب وسلمان وأبو هريرة وأثبتها حديث أبي هريرة وسلمان وكلها حسان
machine translationA group of the Companions narrated on this topic, among them Abū Ayyūb, Salmān and Abū Hurayrah. The most authentic of them is the hadith of Abū Hurayrah and Salmān, and all of them are good (ḥasan).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 504
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AHسَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابيقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj, before al-Jamājim, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 73 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī: at al-Jamājim 83 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 303 AHوَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.