al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4906
✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ( ح ) قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ:
مَنْ صَلَّى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيَجْعَلْ آخِرَ صَلَاتِهِ وِتْرًا قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ، كَذَلِكَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad [Chain 2] Abū al-Walīd
- Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq
- Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh
- Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad
- Ibn Jurayj
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar Kān
Machine translation, not reviewed
Whoever prays during the night, let him make the last of his prayer the witr before dawn. Thus the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to command them.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرأن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٌثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AHحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موتهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 241 AH, or: 243 AH, or: 249 AHهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقةحدثنا
- d. 303 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 349 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.