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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4843

✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ:

أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِرَكْعَةٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād al-Makkī
  5. Sufyān
  6. al-Zuhrī
  7. Sālim
  8. his father
  9. ʿAmr
  10. Ṭāwus
  11. Ibn ʿUmar

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man asked the Prophet ﷺ about the night prayer, and he said: "Two by two. If you fear the dawn, pray Witr with one rakʿah."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    روي عن محمد بن موسى الجرمي عن ابن عيينة عن عمرو عن ابن عمر وهو وهم والصحيح عن ابن عيينة عن عبد الله بن دينار

    machine translationIt was narrated from Muḥammad b. Mūsā al-Jarmī, from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from ʿAmr, from Ibn ʿUmar, but this is an error (wahm). The correct version is from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4843

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Ṭāwūs b. Kaysān
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AH
    طَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرٌوثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād al-Makkī
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 234 AH or 235 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 289 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍثقة ، حافظ ، مصنف
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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