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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4722

✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan

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( أَنْبَأَ ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

" عَلَيْكُمْ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ، فَإِنَّهُ دَأَبُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَهُوَ قُرْبَةٌ لَكُمْ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ، وَمَكْفَرَةٌ لِلسَّيِّئَاتِ مَنْهَاةٌ عَنِ الْإِثْمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Sulamī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. Rabīʿah b. Yazīd
  5. Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī
  6. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Hold fast to the night prayer, for it was the custom of the righteous before you, and it is a means of nearness for you to your Lord, an expiation for evil deeds, and a deterrent from sin.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هو حديث منكر لم يروه غير معاوية وأظنه من حديث محمد بن سعيد الشامي الأزدي فإنه يروي هذا الحديث هو بإسناد آخر

    machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith, narrated by no one other than Muʿāwiyah. I think it is from the hadith of Muḥammad b. Saʿīd al-Shāmī al-Azdī, for he narrates this hadith with another chain of transmission.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4722

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3549

Narrators

  1. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
    a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ʿĀʾidhullāh b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khawlānī
    Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said: "He was the scholar of the Levant after Abū al-Dardāʾ."d. 80 AH
    أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّقال سعيد بن عبد العزيز : كان عالم الشام بعد أبى الدرداء
    عن
  3. Rabīʿah b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 121 AH, or: 123 AH
    رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثني
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Sulamī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after it
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ṣaffār
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ
    أنبأ
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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