al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4695
✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan
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أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ فَنْجُوَيْهِ الدِّينَوَرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عِيسَى السُّنِّيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَزَّازُ، ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الْبَقَّالِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِ:
أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ خَمْسَ تَرْوِيحَاتٍ عِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá al-Sunnī Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Bazzāz
- Saʿdān b. Yazīd
- al-Ḥakam b. Marwān al-Sulamī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ
- Abū Saʿd al-Baqqāl
- Abū al-Ḥasnāʾ
Machine translation, not reviewed
That ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib ordered a man to lead the people in prayer for five rest intervals (tarwīḥāt), twenty rakʿahs.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- محمد ظهير أحسن
مدار هذا الأثر على أبي الحسناء وهو لا يعرف
machine translationThe basis of this report (athar) rests on Abū al-Ḥasnāʾ, and he is not known.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4695 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وفي هذا الإسناد ضعف
machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in this chain of transmission.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4695 - Mubarakpūri
مدار هذا الأثر على أبي الحسناء وهو لا يعرف قال الحافظ إنه مجهول وقال الذهبي في ميزانه لا يعرف
machine translationThe basis of this report (athar) rests on Abū al-Ḥasnāʾ, and he is not known. Al-Ḥāfiẓ said that he is unknown (majhūl), and al-Dhahabī said in his Mīzān: he is not known.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4695
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةأن
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِمجهولعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), a concealer of defects (mudallis)d. after 140 AHأَبِي سَعْدٍ الْبَقَّالِضعيف مدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid); accused of Shiʿism (rumiya bi-l-tashayyuʿ)d. 167 AH, or: 169 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة فقيه عابد ، رمي بالتشيعأنبأ
- d. between 191 AH and 211 AHالْحَكَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ السُّلَمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 262 AHسَعْدَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَحدثنا
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَزَّازُأنبأ
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عِيسَى السُّنِّيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ فَنْجُوَيْهِ الدِّينَوَرِيُّأنبأ
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.