al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4652
✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan
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( وَأَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَ عُبَيْدَةُ ( ح ) قَالَ وَثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ أَيْضًا، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثَنَا عُبَيْدَةُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنِ الْقَرْثَعِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ:
أَدْمَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُصَلِّيهِنَّ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ فِي مَنْزِلِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي تُصَلِّيهَا ؟
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī
- Abū al-Rabīʿ
- Hushaym Anbaʾ ʿUbaydah [Chain 2] Abū al-Rabīʿ Ayḍ Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Zakariyyā
- ʿUbaydah
- Ibrāhīm
- Sahm b. Minjāb
- Qazaʿah
- al-Qarthaʿ
- Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ persisted in praying four rak'ahs when the sun passed its zenith, in the house of Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī. He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is this prayer that you pray?"
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
ضعفه وقال عبيدة بن معتب الضبي ضعيف
machine translationHe declared him weak (ḍaʿīf), and said: ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib al-Ḍabbī is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4652
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.عن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. during the time of ʿUthmānالْقَرْثَعِصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHقَزَعَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AHسَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. between 141 and 150 AHعُبَيْدَةُضعيف ، واختلط بآخرهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes few mistakesd. 173 AH, or 174 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاصدوق ، يخطئ قليلاأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah), no one criticised him with a proofd. 234 AH, also said: 235 AHأَبُو الرَّبِيعِثقة , لم يتكلم فيه أحد بحجةحدثنا
- d. 297 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 346 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَأنبأ
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُأنبأ
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.