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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4652

✧ The collective chapters on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of the month of Ramadan

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( وَأَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَ عُبَيْدَةُ ( ح ) قَالَ وَثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ أَيْضًا، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثَنَا عُبَيْدَةُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنِ الْقَرْثَعِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ:

أَدْمَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُصَلِّيهِنَّ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ فِي مَنْزِلِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي تُصَلِّيهَا ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī
  2. Abū al-Rabīʿ
  3. Hushaym Anbaʾ ʿUbaydah [Chain 2] Abū al-Rabīʿ Ayḍ Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Zakariyyā
  4. ʿUbaydah
  5. Ibrāhīm
  6. Sahm b. Minjāb
  7. Qazaʿah
  8. al-Qarthaʿ
  9. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ persisted in praying four rak'ahs when the sun passed its zenith, in the house of Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī. He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is this prayer that you pray?"

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Daʾūd

    ضعفه وقال عبيدة بن معتب الضبي ضعيف

    machine translationHe declared him weak (ḍaʿīf), and said: ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib al-Ḍabbī is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4652

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq)d. during the time of ʿUthmān
    الْقَرْثَعِصدوق
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    قَزَعَةَثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    سَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍثقة
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  6. weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. between 141 and 150 AH
    عُبَيْدَةُضعيف ، واختلط بآخره
    حدثنا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq), makes few mistakesd. 173 AH, or 174 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاصدوق ، يخطئ قليلا
    أنبأ
  8. trustworthy (thiqah), no one criticised him with a proofd. 234 AH, also said: 235 AH
    أَبُو الرَّبِيعِثقة , لم يتكلم فيه أحد بحجة
    حدثنا
  9. يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  10. الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ
    أنبأ
  11. أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ
    أنبأ
  12. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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