al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 433
✧ Chapters on Istijabah (Cleansing)
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ( قَالَا ): ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ:
قِيلَ لَهُ: قَدْ عَلَّمَكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، لَقَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ، أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ، أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
- Muḥammad b. Naṣr and ʾIbrāhīm b. ʿAlī
- Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aʿmash
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd
- Salmān
Machine translation, not reviewed
It was said to him: "Your Prophet ﷺ has taught you everything, even how to relieve yourselves." He said: "Yes. He forbade us to face the qiblah when relieving ourselves of excrement or urine, or to clean ourselves with the right hand, or to clean ourselves with fewer than three stones, or to clean ourselves with dung or bone."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
روى في هذا الباب جماعة من الصحابة فيهم أبو أيوب وسلمان وأبو هريرة وأثبتها حديث أبي هريرة وسلمان وكلها حسان
machine translationA group of the Companions narrated on this topic, among them Abū Ayyūb, Salmān and Abū Hurayrah. The most authentic of them is the hadith of Abū Hurayrah and Salmān, and all of them are good (ḥasan).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 433
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 97{ لَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -"أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AHسَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj, before al-Jamājim, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 73 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī: at al-Jamājim 83 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .حدثنا
- d. 293 AHوَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.