al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3991
✧ The Collective Chapters on the Prostration of Forgetfulness and the Prostration of Gratitude
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وَفِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ:
صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ، فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اضطرب على الزهري في حديث ذي اليدين اضطرابا أوجب عند أهل العلم بالنقل تركه من روايته خاصة
machine translationThere was inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) reported from al-Zuhrī in the hadith of Dhū al-Yadayn, such that the people of knowledge of transmission held it necessary to leave it aside from his narration in particular.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 3991 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اضطرب الزهري في إسناد حديث أبي هريرة في قصة ذي اليدين اضطرابا كثيرا
machine translationAl-Zuhrī was greatly inconsistent (iḍṭirāb) in the chain of transmission of the hadith of Abū Hurayrah in the story of Dhū al-Yadayn.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 3991 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
فإن قال قائل إن حديث ذي اليدين مضطرب لأن ابن عمر وأبا هريرة يقولان سلم من اثنتين وعمران بن حصين يقول من ثلاث ركعات ومعاوية بن حديج يقول إن المتكلم طلحة بن عبيد الله قيل له ليس اختلافهم في موضع السلام من الصلاة عند أحد من أهل العلم بخلاف يقدح في حديثهم لأن المعنى المراد من الحديث هو البناء بعد الكلام ولا فرق عند أهل العلم بين المسلم من ثلاث أو من اثنتين لأن كل واحد منهما لم يكمل صلاته وأما ما ذكر في حديث معاوية بن حديج من ذكر طلحة بن عبيد الله فممكن أن يكون أيضا طلحة كلمه وغيره وليس في أن يكلمه طلحة وغيره ما يدفع أن ذا اليدين كلمه أيضا فأدى كل ما سمع على حسب ما سمع
machine translationIf someone says: the hadith of Dhū l-Yadayn is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), because Ibn ʿUmar and Abū Hurayrah say that he gave the salām after two units, while ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn says after three units, and Muʿāwiyah b. Ḥudayj says that the one who spoke was Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydillāh, it is said to him: their disagreement about the point of the prayer at which the salām was given is not, according to any of the people of knowledge, a disagreement that undermines their hadith, because the meaning intended by the hadith is building on the prayer after speaking. There is no difference among the people of knowledge between one who gave the salām after three or after two, because neither of them had completed his prayer. As for what is mentioned in the hadith of Muʿāwiyah b. Ḥudayj about Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydillāh, it is possible that Ṭalḥah and others also spoke to him, and Ṭalḥah and others speaking to him does not rule out that Dhū l-Yadayn also spoke to him. So each one reported what he heard according to what he heard.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 3991 - Muslim
غلط الزهري في حديثه
machine translationAl-Zuhrī made a mistake in his hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 3991
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اضطرب الزهري في حديث ذي اليدين اضطرابا أوجب عند أهل العلم بالنقل تركه من روايته الخاصة
machine translationAl-Zuhrī was inconsistent (iḍṭirāb) in the hadith of Dhū al-Yadayn, such that the people of knowledge of transmission held it necessary to leave it aside from his own narration.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 3991
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةأن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHوَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزهريالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AHعيسى بن يونس بن أبي إسحاقثقة مأمونأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعبد الله بن وهب المصريثقة حافظ ، عابدأنبأ
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 243 AH, or 244 AHحرملة بن يحيى التجيبيصدوقحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالحسن بن سفيان النسويأنبأ
- d. 362 AHمحمد بن عبد الله بن قريش الوراقأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكمأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.