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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3886

✧ The Collective Chapters on the Prostration of Forgetfulness and the Prostration of Gratitude

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْعَجْلَانِ - مَوْلَى فَاطِمَةَ - حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ - مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ - حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ:

أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ؓ صَلَّى بِهِمْ، فَنَسِيَ فَقَامَ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَنَعَ. قَالَ أَبِي: وَهُوَ رَأْيِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Miṣrī
  2. Yaḥyá b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Juhanī
  4. Bakr b. Muḍar
  5. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
  6. Bukayr
  7. al-ʿAjlān a freed slave of Fāṭimah
  8. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf a freed slave of ʿUthmān
  9. his father

Machine translation, not reviewed

That Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān ؓ led them in prayer, and he forgot and stood up when he should have sat, and he did not sit. Then at the end of his prayer he performed two prostrations before the salutation, then said: "Thus I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do." My father said: "And that is my opinion."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابي
    أن
  2. Yūsuf
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِيهِمقبول
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf mawlá ʿUthmān
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ - مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَمقبول
    حدثه
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
    truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    الْعَجْلَانِ - مَوْلَى فَاطِمَةَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  5. Bukayr b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ashajj al-Qurashī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH, or 120 AH, or 122 AH, or 124 AH, or 127 AH
    بُكَيْرٍثقة
    عن
  6. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, ḥāfiẓd. 147 AH, or 148 AH, or 149 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة فقيه حافظ
    عن
  7. Bakr b. Muḍar
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 173 AH, or 174 AH
    بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْجُهَنِيُّصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  9. Yaḥyá b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ), some considered him soft (layyin) because he narrated from other than his original copyd. 282 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍصدوق ، رمي بالتشيع ، ولينه بعضهم لكونه حدث من غير أصله
    حدثنا
  10. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Miṣrī
    d. 338 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ
    أنبأ
  11. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān
    d. 415 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ
    أخبرنا
  12. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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