al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 350
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the sunnah and obligatory acts of ablution
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ عَلِيٌّ بَيْتِي، فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَجِئْنَا بِقَعْبٍ يَأْخُذُ الْمُدَّ أَوْ قَرِيبَهُ، حَتَّى وُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَقَدْ بَالَ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَلَا أَتَوَضَّأُ لَكَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي. قَالَ: فَوُضِعَ لَهُ إِنَاءٌ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدَيْهِ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ جَمِيعًا، فَصَكَّ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ، وَأَلْقَمَ إِبْهَامَيْهِ مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ عَادَ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، فَأَفْرَغَهَا عَلَى نَاصِيَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهَا تَسِيلُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يَدَهُ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِكَفَّيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَصَكَّ بِهِمَا عَلَى قَدَمِهِ وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ فَبَلَّهَا بِهِ، ثُمَّ عَلَى الرِّجْلِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ. قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ. قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- my father
- Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. Yazīd b. Rukānah
- ʿUbaydullāh al-Khawlānī
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿAlī entered my house and called for water for ablution. We brought a wooden bowl that holds a mudd or about that, until it was placed before him, and he had urinated. He said: "O Ibn ʿAbbās, shall I not perform for you the ablution of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" I said: "Yes, may my father and mother be your ransom." He said: So a vessel was placed for him, and he washed his hands, then rinsed his mouth, sniffed water into his nose and blew it out. Then he took a handful of water with both hands together and struck his face with it, and he applied his thumbs to the front part of his ears. He said: Then he repeated the like of that three times. Then he took a palmful of water with his right hand and poured it over his forelock, then let it flow down over his face. Then he washed his right hand up to the elbow three times, then his other hand likewise. Then he wiped his head and his ears, over their backs. Then he took water in his two palms and struck it onto his foot, while the sandal was on it, and wet it with it; then likewise onto the other foot. He said: I said: "Even with the sandals?" He said: "Even with the sandals." I said: "Even with the sandals?" He said: "Even with the sandals." I said: "Even with the sandals?" He said: "Even with the sandals."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
هذا الحديث فيه مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) regarding this hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 350 - Maghlaṭay
إسناده لا بأس به
machine translationIts chain is acceptable (lā baʾsa bihi).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 350 - al-Bukhari
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 350
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةصريح في السماع
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 111 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.