al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3020
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ:
صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَجُلٍ بِمَكَّةَ، فَسَلَّمَ تَسْلِيمَتَيْنِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَّى عَقَلَهَا ؟ وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- Shuʿbah
- al-Ḥakam and Manṣūr
- Mujāhid
- Abū Maʿmar
Machine translation, not reviewed
I prayed behind a man in Mecca, and he gave the salam twice (to the right and to the left). I mentioned that to ʿAbdullāh, and he said: "How did he come to understand it?" And al-Ḥakam said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do that."
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- Dāraquṭnī
والقول قول يحيى القطان
machine translationThe statement that is to be relied upon is the statement of Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 3020
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of ʿUbayd Allāh b. Ziyād, or 62 AHأَبِي مَعْمَرٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHوَمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَىثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 344 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.