al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2864
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the description of the prayer
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ إِمْلَاءً، ثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ: سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ:
كُنَّا نَقُولُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ التَّشَهُّدُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ، وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Muḥammad Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Ṣāʿid Imlāʾ
- Abū ʿUbaydullāh al-Makhzūmī Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
- al-Aʿmash and Manṣūr
- Shaqīq b. Salamah
- Ibn Masʿūd
Machine translation, not reviewed
We used to say, before the tashahhud was made obligatory: "Peace be upon God, peace be upon Jibrīl and Mīkāʾīl." So the Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Do not say this, for God Himself is As-Salām (the Peace). Rather say: All greetings are for God, and prayers and good things. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of God and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of God. I bear witness that there is no god but God, and I bear witness that Muḥammad is His servant and His Messenger."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
| Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī | Sound Chainin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2864 | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Dāraquṭnī | Sound Chainin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2864 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
هذا إسناد صحيح
machine translationThis chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2864 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
إسنادها صحيح
machine translationIts chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2864 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وصححاه
machine translationBoth of them graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2864 - Dāraquṭnī
وصححاه
machine translationBoth of them graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2864
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHشَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHوَمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 249 AHأَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ : سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةحدثنا
- d. 318 AHأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍحدثنا إملاء
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.